Permanent Mission of North Korea to the United Nations explained

Permanent Mission of North Korea to the United Nations
Location:New York, New York, United States
Address:820 Second Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10017
Ambassador: (Permanent Representative)
Consul General:Park Jae Piel, Jonathan Park Jaworski

The Permanent Mission of North Korea to the United Nations (officially Permanent Mission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to the United Nations) is the diplomatic mission of North Korea to the United Nations (UN) in New York.[1]

After North Korea became a member of the World Health Organization, it was entitled to observer status in the UN and thus could establish a permanent mission. The mission in New York was established in the autumn of 1973.[2] North Korea became a permanent member of the UN in 1991.[3] Diplomats from North Korea are not allowed to travel outside of the United Nations headquarter district. This means they need permission from the US state department if they want to travel more than 25 miles outside of Manhattan.[4] [5]

The mission is represented by the permanent representative of North Korea to the United Nations. The current permanent representative is . North Korea also has a mission to the UN in Paris and an Ambassador to the UN at the UN Office at Geneva.[6] [7] Since North Korea does not have an embassy to the United States, the mission is its only form of diplomatic representation it has in the country.[8] In 2016, following the detention of US citizen Otto Warmbier in North Korea, the mission threatened to sever this "New York channel" of communication between the two countries.[9] The mission also coordinates aid to North Korea by the humanitarian organization AmeriCares.[10]

Diplomatic posts in the mission are highly sought-after in the diplomatic corps of North Korea. North Korean diplomats are generally expected to earn money to pay their living expenses, with the state providing only for minimum operational costs of a mission. The UN mission is the only exception to this rule and living expenses are covered. Staff is paid a meager salary of $300 to $600 per month and need to employ various means to reduce their cost of living. Diplomatic staff live in a working-class apartment on Roosevelt Island. They commute to the mission by vans and shop together. Staff frequent fast-food restaurants near the UN headquarters and fish in the East River Park. Korean Americans who sympathize with North Korea may also cover some of the costs. Diplomats typically enroll their children in schools that specialize in teaching English, in hopes that they too could become diplomats stationed in the United States. When a high-ranking official leaves the mission, a farewell party is typically organized and they are expected to return to North Korea with gifts to the leader of North Korea.[11]

List of permanent representatives

No.Permanent RepresentativeYears servedSecretary-GeneralLeader of North Korea
1Pak Kil-yon1991–1996Kim Il Sung[12]
Kim Jong Il
21996–1997[13]
31997–2001[14]
4Pak Kil-yon2001–2008[15]
5Sin Son-ho2008–2014Ban Ki-moon[16]
Kim Jong Un
6Ja Song-nam2014–2018[17]
72018–present[18]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: For North Korea, UN Membership is a Key Link to Larger World . Klug . Foster . AP News . 24 September 2020 . 6 December 2020 .
  2. Book: Vreeland, Nena. Area Handbook for South Korea. Second. DA Pam 550-41. 1975. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C.. 1695028. 213.
  3. Web site: Is North Korea in the UN? Yes, it is among most sanctioned members . Dorell . Oren . USA Today . 19 September 2017 . 13 December 2020 .
  4. Web site: Foreign Missions Travel Controls Program . 18 June 2024 .
  5. Web site: NORTH KOREA SANCTIONS . 6 August 2001 . 18 June 2024 .
  6. Web site: Countries that have established diplomatic relations with the DPRK . North Korea in the World . 6 April 2016 . East-West Center, The National Committee on North Korea . 16 December 2020 .
  7. Web site: North Korea Says 'Biggest Issue' in U.S. Ties Is Impounded Ship . Nebehay . Stephanie . Reuters . 22 May 2019 . 7 December 2020 .
  8. Web site: Pompeo in Talks with Blacklisted North Korean Official in New York . Deen . Thalif . Inter Press Service . 1 June 2018 . 7 December 2020 .
  9. Web site: Report: North Korea May Have Shut Down Communication Channel . UPI . 15 July 2016 . 7 December 2020 .
  10. Web site: AmeriCares Rushes Emergency Aid to North Korea Flood Survivors . AmeriCares . Cision . 30 August 2012 . 7 December 2020 .
  11. Web site: N.Korean Diplomats Go Crazy for English, Too . . 26 March 2008 . 7 December 2020 .
  12. Web site: New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials. United Nations Digital Library System . 19 September 1991 . 5 December 2020 . BIO/2602 .
  13. Web site: New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials. United Nations . 17 July 1996 . 5 December 2020 . BIO/3018 .
  14. Web site: New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials to Secretary-General. United Nations . 4 December 1997 . 5 December 2020 . BIO/3121 .
  15. Web site: New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials. United Nations . 5 December 2001 . 5 December 2020 . BIO/3401 .
  16. Web site: New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials. United Nations . 7 May 2008 . 5 December 2020 . BIO/3979 .
  17. Web site: New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials. United Nations . 28 February 2014 . 5 December 2020 . BIO/4568 .
  18. Web site: New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials. United Nations . 20 September 2018 . 5 December 2020 . BIO/5143 .