2010 Philippine Senate election explained

Country:Philippines
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2007 Philippine Senate election
Previous Year:2007
Previous Mps:Philippine Senate election, 2004
Next Election:2013 Philippine Senate election
Next Year:2013
Next Mps:List of senators elected in the Philippine Senate election, 2013
Seats For Election:12 (of the 24) seats to the Senate
Majority Seats:13
Election Date:May 10, 2010
Elected Mps:Senators elected
Party1:Liberal Party (Philippines)
Seats1:4
Popular Vote1:97,187,269
Percentage1:32.72%
Party2:Nacionalista Party
Seats2:3
Popular Vote2:80,719,737
Percentage2:27.18%
Party3:Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino
Seats3:2
Popular Vote3:51,960,970
Percentage3:17.49%
Party4:Lakas-Kampi-CMD
Seats4:2
Popular Vote4:38,123,091
Percentage4:12.83%
Party5:Nationalist People's Coalition
Seats5:1
Popular Vote5:11,891,711
Percentage5:4.00%
Map Size:300px
Senate President
Before Election:Juan Ponce Enrile
Before Party:Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino
After Election:Juan Ponce Enrile
After Party:Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino
Election Name:2010 Philippine Senate election

The 2010 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 30th election to the Senate of the Philippines. It was held on Monday, May 10, 2010, to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. The winners in this election joined the winners of the 2007 election to form the 15th Congress of the Philippines. The senators elected in 2007 will serve until June 30, 2013, while the senators elected in this election will serve up to June 30, 2016. The 2010 presidential election, elections to the House of Representatives as well as local elections occurred on the same date. The Philippines uses plurality-at-large voting for seats in the Senate: the twelve candidates with the highest number of votes wins the twelve seats up for election.

In the election, ten senators that had previously served in the Senate, six of them incumbents, were re-elected. The two neophytes, Bongbong Marcos and TG Guingona, had their fathers previously serve in the Senate. The first nine candidates that were leading in the canvassing of votes by the Commission on Elections were proclaimed winners on May 15, while the last three were proclaimed on May 18.[1]

After the election, no party won a majority of seats, although the Liberal Party had the most seats with five, although with the election of Benigno Aquino III as president, the Liberals will have 4 members in the Senate. The independents have five, while the Nacionalista Party and Lakas–CMD have four each. It is expected that Manuel Villar of the Nacionalistas and Francis Pangilinan from the Liberals be the top contenders to be Senate President; incumbent Juan Ponce Enrile (PMP) originally said he would not seek the office, but with the inability of either of the frontrunners to garner the required thirteen votes, he has presented himself as a compromise candidate to avoid deadlock.

On the convening of the 15th Congress on July 25, Enrile was successfully reelected as Senate President by 17 senators, with 3 senators voting for his opponent, Alan Peter Cayetano of the Nacionalistas. Three more senators did not attend, and one seat was vacated by Benigno Aquino III who was elected President.[2]

Retiring and term-limited incumbents

Three senators are voluntarily retiring from the Senate at the end of their current term (two ran for president, and another for vice president; all lost), while two other senators are term-limited by the Constitution of the Philippines after serving two consecutive terms.

  1. Rodolfo Biazon (Liberal)

Term-limited in 2010, ran for House representative from Muntinlupa's at-large district and won.

  1. Dick Gordon (Bagumbayan-VNP)

Ran for President[3] and lost. Ran for senator in 2013 and lost; ran again in 2016 and won; ran again for his re-election bid in 2022 but lost placing 22nd

  1. Jamby Madrigal (Independent)

Ran for President and lost.[4] Ran for senator in 2013 and lost.

  1. Aquilino Pimentel Jr. (PDP–Laban)

Term-limited in 2010. Pimentel subsequently retired from politics.

  1. Mar Roxas (Liberal)

Ran for Vice-president[5] and lost. Ran for president in 2016 and lost; ran for senator in 2019 and still lost.

Campaign

The candidates had varied campaign strategies, but the candidates from the Liberal Party and the Nacionalista Party relied on TV advertisements for exposure. Celebrities also endorsed candidates, notably Kris Aquino for Tito Sotto and Sharon Cuneta for Neric Acosta. As a callback to the successful "VOT FOR D CHAMMP" campaign slogan of the People Power Coalition during the 2001 election, the Liberals used the "SLAMAT LORRRD" acronym to easily convey their senatorial line-up.

On April 18, ABS-CBN held the Harapan (Face-Off) senatorial debates at La Consolacion College – Manila. Adel Tamano scored the highest rating amongst the candidates who participated, followed by Neric Acosta and Risa Hontiveros-Baraquel, while Francisco Tatad rated poorly.[6]

Actors Bong Revilla (born Ramon Revilla Jr.), who changed his legal name to his screen name "Bong Revilla" prior to the campaign period,[7] and Jinggoy Estrada, together with Miriam Defensor Santiago consistently topped the poll surveys from Social Weather Stations and Pulse Asia. On the other hand, while all incumbent senators who are running appeared safe to retain their seats, it appeared that no party will win a majority of the 12 seats being contested.

Candidates

On December 15, 2009, the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) released the approved list of candidates for the Senate elections.[8] On January 14, 2010, the COMELEC approved four more candidates for the Senate, reaching a total of 61.

These are the candidates that were listed on the ballot, with order determined by surname. The tickets are as advertised by the coalition; these are unrecognized by the COMELEC but is extensively used by the media. The COMELEC does list the political parties of the candidates on the ballot. One has twelve votes for senator, with one vote for every candidate. A voter can distribute one's vote to any ticket as one seems fit. One can vote less than the twelve candidates from any ticket (open list), although the coalitions encourage voters to vote "12–0" (if applicable). A voter who had voted for more than twelve candidates will have his ballot spoiled, invalidating the rest of that voter's votes in the senate election.

A candidate may be included in more than one ticket; a party, if it has not enough candidates to complete a 12-candidate ticket, can invite guest candidates from other parties. These guest candidates can choose to acknowledge their inclusion in other tickets and are not bound to follow the policies of the tickets that adopted them.

Ang Kapatiran ticket
width=120pxName !Party
11. Rizalito David
21. Jo Imbong
50. Grace Riñoza-Plazo
52. Adrian Sison
55. Reginald Tamayo
56. Hector Tarrazona
59. Manny Valdahuesa
Bangon Pilipinas ticket
width=120pxName !Party
3. Zafrullah Alonto
22. Kata Inocencio
35. Adz Nikabulin
36. Ramoncito Ocampo
42. Imelda Papin
43. Zosimo Jesus Paredes II
46. Reynaldo Princesa
58. Alex Tinsay
61. Israel Virgines
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan ticket
width=120pxName !Party
2. Shariff Ibraim Albani
16. Nanette Espinosa
29. Alma Lood
60. Hector Villanueva
Lakas-Kampi-CMD ticket
width=120pxName !Party
6. Silvestre Bello III
8. Bong Revilla
18. Ramon Guico Jr.
24. Raul Lambino
25. Rey Langit
27. Lito Lapid
Liberal Party ticket
width=120pxName !Party
1. Neric Acosta
5. Martin Bautista
7. Ruffy Biazon
14. Franklin Drilon
19. TG Guingona
20. Risa Hontiveros
23. Alex Lacson
26. Yasmin Lao
28. Danilo Lim
40. Serge Osmeña
48. Ralph Recto
51. Sonia Roco
Nacionalista Party ticket
width=120pxName !Party
10. Pia Cayetano
13. Miriam Defensor Santiago
32. Bongbong Marcos
33. Liza Maza
34. Ramon Mitra III
37. Satur Ocampo
38. Susan Ople
44. Gwen Pimentel
47. Ariel Querubin
49. Gilbert Remulla
54. Adel Tamano
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino ticket
width=120pxName !Party
4. JV Bautista
12. Joey de Venecia
15. Juan Ponce Enrile
17. Jinggoy Estrada
30. Jun Lozada
31. Regalado Maambong
45. Rodolfo Plaza
57. Francisco Tatad
Non-independents not on tickets
width=120pxName !Party
9. Henry Caunan
39. Lito Osmeña
53. Tito Sotto
Independents not in tickets
width=120pxName !Party
41. Jovito Palparan

Opinion polls

See main article: Opinion polling in the Philippine Senate election, 2010.

Note: Tables only include confirmed candidates by the COMELEC.The following are results of surveys taken after candidates were confirmed by the COMELEC.

Poll source Date(s) administered Sample
size
Margin of
error
Candidates in the Top 12 width=8.75% rowspan=3Total
width=8.75%Lakas-
Kampi
!
width=8.75%Liberal !width=8.75%Nacionalista !width=8.75%NPC !width=8.75%PDP-Laban !width=8.75%PRP !width=8.75%PMP !width=8.75%Ind.
Election May 10, 2010 2 3 2 1 0 1 2 1 12
SWSMay 2–3, 2010 2,400 ±2% 2 3 2 1 0 1 2 1 12
Pulse Asia[9] [10] Apr. 23–25, 2010 1,800 ±2% 2 3 2 1 0 1 2 1 12
SWS[11] Apr. 16–19, 2010 2,100 ±2% 1 2 3 1 0 1 2 1 12
SWS[12] Mar. 19–22, 2010 2,100 ±2% 1 2 3 1 0 1 2 1 12
The Center [13] Feb. 24–28, 2010 2,400 ±2% 2 3 2 1 0 1 2 1 12
SWS[14] Feb. 24–28, 2010 2,100 ±2% 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 12
Pulse Asia[15] Feb. 21–25, 2010 1,800 ±2% 2 3 2 1 0 1 2 1 12
Pulse Asia[16] Jan. 22–26, 2010 1,800 ±2% 2 2 2 1 0 1 3 1 12
SWS[17] Jan. 21–24, 2010 2,100 ±2% 1 3 2 1 0 1 3 1 12
Pulse Asia[18] Dec. 8–10, 2009 1,800 ±2.0% 1 3 2 1 0 1 3 1 12
SWSDec. 5–10, 2009 2,100 ±2.2% 2 3 2 1 0 1 2 1 12

Results

Incumbents, former senators, and candidates whose other family members that had Senate experience performed well. All six incumbents who ran held their seats, four former senators also won, and the two neophyte senators, Bongbong Marcos and TG Guingona had their fathers (Ferdinand Marcos and Teofisto Guingona Jr., respectively) previously served at the Senate.

Among the six winning incumbents, three had family members that previously served in the Senate: Bong Revilla (son of Ramon Revilla Sr.), Jinggoy Estrada (son of Joseph Estrada) and Pia Cayetano (daughter of Rene Cayetano; her brother, Alan Peter Cayetano, won in 2007). The other winning incumbents are Miriam Defensor Santiago, Lito Lapid, and Senate president Juan Ponce Enrile.

The three of the four former winning senators also had a family member with Senate experience: Ralph Recto (grandson of Claro M. Recto), Tito Sotto (grandson of Vicente Sotto) and Sergio Osmeña III (grandson of Sergio Osmeña and son of Sergio Osmeña Jr.). The other returning senator is Franklin Drilon.

Only one former senator ran and lost: Francisco Tatad; candidates with no prior Senate experience but had family members that previously served in the Senate but lost are Ruffy Biazon (son of outgoing Senator Rodolfo Biazon), Sonia Roco (wife of Raul Roco), Adel Tamano (son of Mamintal Tamano) and Susan Ople (daughter of Blas Ople).

The election of Benigno Aquino III as President of the Philippines in concurrent elections means that his Senate seat will be vacant until June 30, 2013.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1718 19 20 21 22 23 24
Senate blocMajority bloc (16)Minority bloc (7)
Before election‡^
Election resultNot upLPLKS-KAMNPIndNPNot up
After election+^
Senate blocMajority bloc (17)Minority bloc (3)
Key:

Per coalition

Per party

With the election of Benigno Aquino III as president, there were only 23 seats in the Senate's chamber for the 15th Congress of the Philippines. There were calls to let the 13th placed candidate, Risa Hontiveros-Baraquel, to be proclaimed in lieu of Aquino leaving the Senate but neither her campaign nor the Liberal Party petitioned the commission on the matter. Aquino's vacated seat won't be contested in a special election as special elections for Senate vacancies can only be scheduled on the next scheduled election; that seat would be up for the 2013 election.

Unofficial results

Several organizations released unofficial tallies when the commission's first preliminary tally was yet to be released.

Seats won per party

width=120px colspan=2Party !width=60pxGMA !width=60pxABS-CBN !width=60pxPPCRV-KBP !width=60pxCOMELEC
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
2 2 2 2
2 2 3
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
Total 12 12 12 12

Tally

Aftermath

With the lineup for the 15th Congress becoming apparent, senator-elect Miriam Defensor-Santiago (PRP) commented that her ally Manuel Villar has the numbers to retake the Senate Presidency. Villar resigned from the senate presidency just prior to the election period and Juan Ponce Enrile (PMP) became the new senate president.[21] Jockeying for the position then began with Francis Pangilinan (Liberal) announcing his intention to be senate president, citing the need for a "friendly" Senate for the Benigno Aquino III administration. The Liberals still have to agree on a candidate, as Ponce Enrile earlier said that he will not seek the post.[22]

The Liberals apparently narrowed down their candidates to former Senate President Franklin Drilon and Pangilinan, with Villar as the Nacionalista bloc's candidate.[23] Independent senator Francis Escudero remarked that some senators are conducting exploratory talks on who they will field for the post of Senate President.[24]

In July 2010, the Liberal Party announced that Pangilinan will be the candidate for the Senate presidency. Pangilinan will lead in seeking alliances with other senators and said that he will not seek an alliance with the Nacionalista Party.[25]

Perceived voting blocs in the Senate:[24]

Nacionalista bloc (7) Liberal bloc (10) "Angara bloc" (6) Vacancy (1)
width=25%
  1. Manuel Villar
  2. Alan Peter Cayetano
  3. Pia Cayetano
  4. Miriam Defensor Santiago (PRP)
  5. Bongbong Marcos
  6. Loren Legarda (NPC)
  7. Joker Arroyo (Lakas Kampi)
width=25%
  1. Francis Pangilinan
  2. Franklin Drilon
  3. TG Guingona
  4. Ralph Recto
  5. Francis Escudero (Independent)
  6. Jinggoy Estrada (PMP)
  7. Juan Ponce Enrile (PMP)
  8. Sergio Osmeña III (Independent)[26]
  9. Panfilo Lacson (Independent, whereabouts unknown)*
  10. Antonio Trillanes IV (Independent; detained)*
width=25%
  1. Edgardo Angara (LDP)
  2. Bong Revilla (Lakas Kampi)
  3. Migz Zubiri (Lakas Kampi)
  4. Gregorio Honasan (Independent)
  5. Lito Lapid (Lakas Kampi)
  6. Tito Sotto (NPC)
width=25%
  1. Benigno Aquino III (Liberal; Elected president)
Votes needed to win: 13
  • It is unknown if ever Trillanes and Lacson can be able to attend the Senate session in order to vote for Pangilinan.[27]

On July 23, previous Senate President Enrile announced that he was approached by Drilon, Recto (both Liberals) and Escudero (independent) on July 20 informing him that they will support him once he agrees to be included in the race. Enrile agreed, with the conditions that he will not actively campaign, nor enter with a "bargaining effort with anyone." Sotto (NPC) remarked that retaining Enrile emerged as a viable compromise to prevent an impasse on the opening of Congress.[28]

Recognizing that he can't secure the required 13 votes to win the Senate Presidency, Pangilinan has withdrawn his bid on July 25. The Liberals will now support Enrile for the Senate Presidency.[29]

Election for Senate President

With Loren Legarda nominating Enrile, he won the Senate Presidency with a vote of 17–3, defeated Alan Peter Cayetano, who was nominated by Joker Arroyo with 4 absent senators: Cayetano became the Minority Floor Leader instead.[2]

Voted for Ponce Enrile (17)
width=60%Edgardo Angara
Alan Peter Cayetano
Franklin Drilon
Francis Escudero
Jinggoy Estrada
TG Guingona
Gregorio Honasan
Lito Lapid
Loren Legarda
Bongbong Marcos
Serge Osmeña
Francis Pangilinan
Ralph Recto
Bong Revilla
Tito Sotto
Manny Villar
Migz Zubiri
Voted for Cayetano (3)
width=60%Joker Arroyo
Pia Cayetano
Juan Ponce Enrile
Did not vote (4)
width=60%Miriam Defensor Santiago
Panfilo Lacson
Antonio Trillanes
Vacant
Summary
Party width=18%Ponce Enrile !width=18%Cayetano !width=18% rowspan=2No vote !width=18% rowspan=2Total
1 0 0 1
3 1 0 4
4 0 0 4
3 1 0 4
2 0 0 2
1 0 0 1
0 0 1 1
1 1 0 2
s 2 0 2 5
Vacant 0 0 1 1
Totals 17 3 4 24

External links

Results

Media websites

Notes and References

  1. News: Osme?Lapid, Guingona take last Senate seats . Kristine L. Alave, Philip Tubeza . politics.inquirer.net . May 19, 2010 . May 20, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100524080119/http://politics.inquirer.net/politics/view/20100519-270818/Osmea-Lapid-Guingona-take-last-Senate-seats . May 24, 2010 .
  2. News: Enrile is Senate President again . Christine . Avendaño . newsinfo.inquirer.net . July 25, 2010 . July 26, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100727022848/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100725-283116/Enrile-is-Senate-President-again . July 27, 2010 .
  3. Web site: Party formed to push for Gordon candidacy. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Salaverria. Leila. April 25, 2009. August 31, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090428133027/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20090425-201428/Party-formed-to-push-for-Gordon-candidacy. April 28, 2009. dead.
  4. Web site: Jamby running for president in 2010 . ABS-CBN News.com.
  5. News: Roxas is Vice-Presidential Frontrunner in Philippines. November 19, 2009. Angus Reid. November 20, 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091122212524/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/34510/roxas_is_vice_presidential_frontrunner_in_philippines. November 22, 2009.
  6. News: Winners, losers in HARAPAN senatorial debate . David . Dizon . abs-cbnnews.com . April 19, 2010 . December 15, 2010.
  7. News: Revilla Jr.'s surname is now Bong Revilla . Kimberly Jane . Tan . gmanews.tv . February 16, 2010 . September 3, 2011.
  8. Web site: Comelec names approved presidential, VP, senatorial bets. ABS-CBN News.
  9. News: Pulse Asia's April 2010 Filipinos' Senatorial and Party-List Group Preferences for the May 2010 Elections. April 30, 2010. April 30, 2010. pulseasia.com.ph. https://web.archive.org/web/20100609204616/http://pulseasia.com.ph/pulseasia/story.asp?ID=717. June 9, 2010. dead.
  10. News: Baraquel, Querubin umangat: Revilla, Estrada nanguna sa survey sa Senado. May 3, 2010 . April 30, 2010 . gmanews.tv.
  11. News: Eleven out of Magic 12 slots all but in the bag?. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923221520/http://www.bworldonline.com/main/content.php?id=9815. dead. September 23, 2015. April 25, 2010. April 26, 2010. bworldonline.com.
  12. News: Nine consistently in Magic 12. March 29, 2010. March 29, 2010. bworldonline.com. https://archive.today/20100524072932/http://www.bworld.com.ph/main/content.php?id=8471. May 24, 2010. dead.
  13. News: Re-electionists dominate The Center's senatorial survey. March 24, 2010 . March 29, 2010 . gmanews.tv.
  14. News: RReelectionist senators keep top slots. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923221517/http://www.bworldonline.com/main/content.php?id=7378. dead. September 23, 2015. March 9, 2010. March 9, 2010. bworldonline.com.
  15. News: Revilla, Estrada lead senatorial race in Pulse survey, Miriam among top gainers . March 9, 2010 . March 9, 2010 . gmanews.tv.
  16. News: Revilla, Estrada top senatorial bets in Pulse Asia's survey . February 5, 2010 . February 5, 2010 . gmanews.tv.
  17. News: Revilla takes top spot in Senate race . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923221515/http://www.bworldonline.com/main/content.php?id=5520 . dead . September 23, 2015 . February 1, 2010 . February 1, 2010 . bworldonline.com .
  18. News: Pulse Asia's December 2009 Pre-election Survey . February 2, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100616222308/http://pulseasia.com.ph/resources/photos/table8a_PESSMS_0912.gif . June 16, 2010 . dead .
  19. News: Partial Unofficial Tally as of 2010-05-20 12:23:27 90.26% of ERs . GMANews.TV . January 12, 2011.
  20. News: Partial results of votes for SENATORS . ABS-CBNNews.com . May 18, 2010 . January 12, 2011.
  21. News: Villar likely to become Senate President again, says Miriam . Sophia . Dedace . May 16, 2010 . GMANews.tv . May 20, 2010.
  22. News: Pangilinan makes himself available for Senate Presidency . Amita . Legaspi . GMANews.tv . May 17, 2010 . May 20, 2010.
  23. News: Either Kiko or Drilon for LP's Senate president bet . GMANews.tv . May 18, 2010 . May 20, 2010.
  24. News: Escudero bares ongoing exploratory talks on Senate presidency . Amita . Legaspi . GMANews.tv . May 18, 2010 . May 20, 2010.
  25. News: LP fields Pangilinan for Senate presidency . abs-cbnNEWS.com . July 2, 2010 . July 2, 2010.
  26. News: One less vote for Aquino in Senate . Michael Lim . Ubac . . May 20, 2010 . May 20, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100521142150/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20100520-271056/One-less-vote-for-Aquino-in-Senate . May 21, 2010 .
  27. News: Pangilinan, Villar in tight battle for Senate presidency . ABS-CBN News . June 5, 2010. June 6, 2010.
  28. News: Enrile willing to step up . Michael . Lim . . July 23, 2010 . July 24, 2010 .
  29. News: Kimberly Jane . Tan . Kiko Pangilinan withdraws bid for Senate presidency . GMANews.tv . July 25, 2010 . July 25, 2010.