Puerto Princesa Cathedral Explained

Puerto Princesa Cathedral
Pushpin Map:Palawan#Philippines
Pushpin Label Position:left
Map Caption:Location in Palawan##Location in the Philippines
Coordinates:9.7405°N 118.73°W
Location:Puerto Princesa, Palawan
Country:Philippines
Denomination:Catholic
Founded Date:1872
Dedication:Immaculate Conception
Dedicated Date:1872, 1961
Status:Cathedral
Functional Status:Active
Architectural Type:Church building
Style:Neo-Gothic
Completed Date:1961
Diocese:Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa
Bishop:Socrates Calamba Mesiona

The Puerto Princesa Cathedral (Filipino; Pilipino: Katedral ng Puerto Princesa), also known as the Immaculate Conception Cathedral Parish (Filipino; Pilipino: Parokyang Katedral ng Kalinis-linisang Paglilihi), is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Puerto Princesa, Palawan in western Philippines. It is in the Neo-Gothic architectural tradition and is the mother church of the Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa which covers the municipalities of Palawan west of Puerto Princesa City.[1] It is located at the border of Barangay Matiyaga Poblacion and Liwanag Poblacion, near the Port of Puerto Princesa. At 118° east longitude, it is the westernmost cathedral in the country.

History

The first mass in Puerto Princesa, initially a barrio, was held at the site of the present cathedral on March 10, 1872 by the Augustinian Recollect Fray Ezequiél Moreno (now a saint), six days after the Spanish expedition arrived in the area.[2] Subsequently, Moreno established the town and its parish mission under the patronage of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary.[3]

During World War II, on December 14, 1944, the parish witnessed the Palawan massacre at the adjacent Plaza Cuartel where more or less 150 American soldiers were burned by the Imperial Japanese forces.[4] [5]

The church has been rebuilt several times since its establishment, wherein the present structure took almost a century before it was completed in 1961 to serve as a cathedral of the then Palawan Apostolic Vicariate under the helm of Most Rev. Gregorio I. Espiga. The facade and interior are reminiscent of the architecture of churches in Medieval Europe.

On December 8, 2014, on the cathedral's patronal feast day, the NHCP unveiled a historical marker of Saint Ezequiél Moreno, underlining his contribution to the founding of the city. At present, the cathedral and the Rizal Park at its front, is usually included in the itinerary of city tour packages around Puerto Princesa, including, but not limited to Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm, Palawan Heritage Center, Palawan Butterfly Ecological Garden and Tribal Village, and Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (Crocodile Farm).[6] [7]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Immaculate Conception Cathedral Puerto Princesa City, PALAWAN, MIMAROPA, Philippines . February 23, 2021 . GCatholic.
  2. Web site: Immaculate Concepcion Cathedral . February 23, 2021 . Puerto Princesa City Tourism Department.
  3. Web site: NHCP Unveils the San Exequiel Moreno Historical Marker . December 29, 2014 . NHCP . November 28, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141229160350/http://nhcp.gov.ph/nhcp-unveils-the-san-exequiel-moreno-historical-marke/ . 2014-12-29 .
  4. Web site: Plaza Cuartel marker . February 23, 2021 . Wikimedia Commons .
  5. Web site: Puerto Princesa's Historic Immaculate Concepcion Cathedral . February 23, 2021 . Pinay Travelista . February 6, 2017.
  6. Web site: Puerto Princesa Cathedral . February 23, 2021 . Ivan Travel . November 4, 2019.
  7. Web site: Immaculate Concepcion Cathedral Palawan . February 23, 2021 . thebackpackadventures . April 5, 2018.