Reao Explained

Reao
Map:French Polynesia
Location:Pacific Ocean
Archipelago:Tuamotus
Area Km2:34
Area Footnotes:  (lagoon)
9km2 (above water)
Length Km:24.5
Width Km:5
Country:France
Country Admin Divisions Title:Overseas collectivity
Country Admin Divisions:French Polynesia
Country Admin Divisions Title 2:Commune
Country Admin Divisions 2:Reao
Country Admin Divisions Title 1:Administrative subdivision
Country Admin Divisions 1:Tuamotus
Population:305
Population As Of:2022
Reao
Commune Status:Commune
Image Flag:Flag of Reao Pukaruha.svg
Map:Localitzación de Reao en las Tuamotu.png
Administrative Subdivision:Îles Tuamotu-Gambier
Utc Offset:−10:00
Insee:98742
Coordinates:-18.4697°N -136.4426°W
Elevation M:0
Area Km2:18
Population:513
Population Date:2022
Population Footnotes:[1]

Reao or Natūpe is an atoll in the eastern expanses of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. The closest land is Pukarua Atoll, located 48 km to the WNW.

Reao is 24.5 km long and its maximum width is 5 km. The whole length of its north-eastern rim is occupied by a single long island. There is no navigable pass into the lagoon.

Reao Atoll's population is 305 inhabitants (2022).[1]

History

The first recorded European to sight Reao Atoll was French explorer Louis Isidore Duperrey in 1823. He named this atoll "Clermont Tonnerre".[2]

Reao was visited by the United States Exploring Expedition led by Charles Wilkes on August 13, 1839. They became the first white men to set foot on the island, but were met by a hostile group of 17 natives.[3] Surveying operations were only commenced after Wilkes had intimidated the opposing natives by firing light shot into their midst.[4] Reao Airport was inaugurated in 1979.

Flora and fauna

The lagoon of the atoll is particularly important in that it hosts large colonies of and Acropora formosa corals, as well as over 400 Tridacna maxima clams.[5]

Administration

The commune of Reao consists of Reao, as well as the atoll of Pukarua.[6] Its total population is 513 (2022).[1]

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Les résultats du recensement de la population 2022 de Polynésie française. fr. Results of the 2022 population census of French Polynesia. Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. January 2023.
  2. http://www.scarecrowpress.com/Chapters/Index.shtml?SKU=0810853957&Site=scarecrowpress&Title=Historical%2... Sample Chapter(s) for Historical%2
  3. Book: Stanton. William. The Great United States Exploring Expedition. 1975. University of California Press. Berkeley. 0520025571. 116. registration.
  4. Journal of Doctor John S. Whittle, Assistant Surgeon on the U.S. Exploring Expedition 1838-1842, Under the Command of Lt. Charles Wilkes U.S.N. . Roberts . Catherine . University of Hawaii . M.A. . 1962 . 19 March 2022.
  5. Book: Dahl. prepared by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas; in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme; based on the work of Arthur Lyon. Review of the protected areas system in Oceania. 1986. IUCN. Gland, Switzerland. 9782880325091. 208. Sept. 1986..
  6. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000695062 Décret n°72-407 du 17 mai 1972 portant création de communes dans le territoire de la Polynésie française