River Ouse swing bridge explained

River Ouse swing bridge
Os Grid Reference:SE615316
Carries:A63 road
Crosses:River Ouse
Locale:Selby, North Yorkshire, England
Preceded:Selby swing bridge
Followed:Boothferry Bridge
Designer:High Point Rendel
Builder:Skanska
Open:June 2004

The River Ouse swing bridge is a road bridge over the River Ouse in North Yorkshire, England. It was opened in 2004 when the A63 road bypassed the town of Selby, which traffic previously had to go through to cross the river. It is one of several bridges over the River Ouse between York and the mouth of the Ouse, where it joins the River Trent.

History

Until the A63 bypass was opened, traffic through the town of Selby was measured at 18,000 vehicles per day, of which at least 10% were heavy goods vehicles (HGVs).[1] The main contractor on the bypass project was Skanska, with engineering and design carried out by High Point Rendel. The route of the bypass and bridge was fully opened in June 2004. The swing bridge takes between eight and ten minutes to open for river traffic.[2] On 22 June 2004, eleven days after it was opened, the bridge became stuck in the open position after it had been moved to allow a river vessel through. The issue was caused by a design problem with the hydraulic jacks on the bridge.[3]

The bridge consists of two fixed girders connected to an orthotropic deck.[4] The fixed length part of the bridge is on the western bank of the River Ouse, and is in length. The 55.2m (181.1feet) swing section aligns to the eastern bank.[1] The bridge is wide, and weighs .[5] A clearance of is available to river vessels without having to open the bridge. This height clearance is determined from the normal water line away from exceptional tides.[6]

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Notes and References

  1. News: Swinging into action . 15 May 2022 . New Civil Engineer . 20 June 2002.
  2. Book: Scott . Patricia . The history of Selby : from the earliest times to the year 2000 . 2005 . Blackthorn Press . Pickering . 0-9546300-3-3. 273.
  3. News: Towle . Dennis . Traffic delays as town bypass bridge fails . 15 May 2022 . infoweb.newsbank.com . 23 June 2004. subscription.
  4. Book: Birnstiel . C . Parke . Gerard . Hewson . Nigel . ICE manual of bridge engineering . 2008 . Thomas Telford . London . 978-0-7277-3452-5 . 449 . 2 . 16: Movable Bridges.
  5. Web site: Swing Bridge jacked into position . www.skanska.co.uk . 15 May 2022.
  6. Web site: The A63 Trunk Road (Selby Bypass) Order 1993 . legislation.gov.uk . 15 May 2022.