Roc de Fer explained

bgcolor=#b0c4de colspan=2 align="center" Roc de Fer
Place: Méribel
Opened: 10 February 1990
bgcolor=#b0c4de colspan=2 align="center" Downhill
Start: 2150m (7,050feet) (AA)
Finish: 1465m (4,806feet)
Vertical drop: 685m (2,247feet)
Length: 2.413km (01.499miles)
Max. incline: 28.8 degrees (55%)
Min. incline: 5.1 degrees (9%)
Roc de Fer (French: "iron rock") is a downhill Alpine skiing course in Méribel, France, which is part of the large interlinked ski area known as Les Trois Vallées in the Savoie department of France, near Mont Blanc. The course was originally created for the 1992 Winter Olympics and has since played host to the World Cup season finals in 2015 and 2022 and the 2023 FIS World Ski Championships, the latter two in conjunction with the L’Éclipse course in the neighboring town of Courchevel.

Roc de Fer is considered venue for 2030 Winter Olympics Alpine skiing events.[1]

History

Although Méribel has hosted an Alpine skiing slope with a chair lift since 1938, when the resort was developed and opened by a former Scottish military officer and avid skier named Peter Lindsay,[2] and then expanded dramatically as a ski resort after World War II,[3] it still needed a course upgrade when it was designated to host some of the skiing events for the 1992 Winter Olympics, which were centered in nearby Albertville.[4]

According to the official record of the 1992 Games, the Roc de Fer course was developed after studying the sporting aspect and the environmental impact of the new course.[5] For those Olympics, for which some of the course development was handled by former Olympic gold medalist Bernhard Russi, all five of the women's alpine events (downhill, Super-G, giant slalom, slalom, and combined) were planned for (and took place at) Roc de Fer.

In advance preparation for the Olympics, on 10–11 February 1990, the new Roc de Fer course was opened with two World Cup Super-Gs, both won by Carol Merle.[6] [7] [8] Less than a year later in 1991, Petra Kronberger won consecutive World Cup events in downhill and Super-G.[9]

During the Olympics, some of the female skiers were displeased with being "isolated" in Méribel instead of being housed in a communal Olympic village, as had been the case in the prior Olympics in Calgary.[10]

After the Olympics, outside of a slalom in 1994, the Roc de Fer course remained dormant on the World Cup circuit for twenty years.[11] But then, a women's World Cup downhill and combined were held on the course on 23-24 February 2013, and the course once again returned to the World Cup circuit. More significantly, the course hosted the World Cup season finals in 2015 and later co-hosted both the season finals in 2022 (hosting all of the men's and women's technical events (giant slalom, slalom, and mixed team parallel)) and the 2023 FIS World Ski Championships (hosting all of the traditional women's events, similar to the 1992 Winter Olympics, as well as both men's and women's individual parallel giant slalom and the mixed team parallel event) in combination with the L’Éclipse course in Courchevel.

Also, during the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, Méribel held a celebration in honor of the 30th anniversary of the 1992 Olympic skiing at Roc de Fer and the hockey in the town.[12]

Events

Winter Olympics

YearDateEventWinnerSecond placeThird place
align=center colspan=6 bgcolor=#F0EAD6 style="border-top-width:5px"↓ Women ↓
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=512–13 February  
15 February  
18 February  
19 February  
20 February  

World Championships

YearDateEventWinnerSecond placeThird place
align=center colspan=6 bgcolor=#F0EAD6 style="border-top-width:5px"↓ Women ↓
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=66 February  
8 February  
11 February      Corinne Suter
15 February   Thea L. Stjernesund
16 February  
18 February  
align=center colspan=6 bgcolor=#F0EAD6 style="border-top-width:5px"↓ Men ↓
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E515 February   Timon Haugan
align=center colspan=6 bgcolor=#F0EAD6 style="border-top-width:5px"↓ Alpine team event ↓
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E514 February  

World Cup

SeasonDateEventWinnerSecond placeThird place
align=center colspan=6 bgcolor=#F0EAD6 style="border-top-width:5px"↓ Women ↓
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=210 February   SG
11 February   SG    Maria Walliser
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 style="border-top-width:3px"align=right style="border-top-width:3px"19 January   align=center style="border-top-width:3px"DH Veronika Wallinger
20 January   SG Carole Merle
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E5 style="border-top-width:3px"align=right style="border-top-width:3px"30 December   align=center style="border-top-width:3px"SL Leila Piccard
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 style="border-top-width:3px"align=right style="border-top-width:3px"23 February   align=center style="border-top-width:3px"DH Marie Marchand-Arvier
24 February   KB Michaela Kirchgasser
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=4 style="border-top-width:3px"align=right style="border-top-width:3px"18 March   align=center style="border-top-width:3px"DH Nicole Hosp
19 March   SG Tina Maze
21 March   SL Veronika Velez-Zuzulová
22 March   GS Tina Maze
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 style="border-top-width:3px"align=right style="border-top-width:3px"19 March   align=center style="border-top-width:3px"SL Petra Vlhová
20 March   GS Petra Vlhová
align=center colspan=6 bgcolor=#F0EAD6 style="border-top-width:5px"↓ Men ↓
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=418 March   DH Georg Streitberger
19 March   SG Brice Roger
21 March   GS Thomas Fanara
22 March   SL Alexander Khoroshilov
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E5 rowspan=2 style="border-top-width:3px"align=right style="border-top-width:3px"19 March   align=center style="border-top-width:3px"GS    Loïc Meillard
20 March   SL Manuel Feller
align=center colspan=6 bgcolor=#F0EAD6 style="border-top-width:5px"↓ Alpine team events ↓
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E520 March   PG
(Team)
align=center bgcolor=#E5E5E5 style="border-top-width:3px"align=right style="border-top-width:3px"18 March   align=center style="border-top-width:3px"PG
(Team)

Course sections

One source described the Roc de Fer downhill course as "having a steep start", permitting skiers to accelerate to over 100 km/hour in less than eight seconds, but then requiring more technical skills due to both turns and "many rolls and bumps".[13]

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://olympics.com/en/news/olympic-winter-games-french-alps-2030-top-facts-you-need-to-know-about-the-host
  2. Web site: Meribel: The Mad Military Men Behind The Ski Resort. Forces.net. 1 February 2016. 22 February 2023.
  3. Web site: The history of Meribel. Ski Basics. 8 February 2021. 22 February 2023.
  4. Web site: Albertville 1992: 30 years of Olympic legacy in France’s leading ski resorts. IOC. 30 January 2022. 22 February 2023.
  5. Web site: Albertville 1992 Official Report. LA84 Foundation. Le Comité d'Organisation des Jeux Olympiques Albertville. 1992. 22 February 2023. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202512/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1992/orw1992.pdf. February 26, 2008.
  6. News: Winter Sports -- Healthy Merle Wins Again. Associated Press. Seattle Times. 12 February 1990. 22 February 2023.
  7. Web site: Carole Merle tekmicam ni pustila blizu. Delo. sl. 9. 12 February 1990.
  8. Web site: Carole Merle wins super-G (Meribel 1990). YouTube. 12 February 1990.
  9. Web site: Petra Velika se še ni naveličala zmag. Delo. sl. 9. 21 January 1991.
  10. News: Olympic Notebook. Associated Press. AP News. 20 February 1992. 23 February 2023.
  11. Web site: Roc de Fer. Courchevel-Méribel 2023 Racecourse. Raúl . Revuelta . Ski Paradise. 5 February 2023. 22 February 2023.
  12. Web site: Méribel celebrates the 30th anniversary of the 1992 Olympic Games . Meribel.net . 23 May 2022 . 22 February 2022.
  13. Web site: Swiss skier Jasmine Flury wins downhill gold as favorites falter. Associated Press. ESPN.com. 11 February 2023. 22 February 2023.