Sheldon Vance | |
Office: | US Ambassador to Zaire |
Term Start: | May 27, 1969 |
Term End: | March 26, 1974 |
Predecessor: | Robert McBride |
Successor: | Deane Hinton |
Office2: | US Ambassador to Chad |
Term Start2: | May 10, 1967 |
Term End2: | May 16, 1969 |
Predecessor2: | Brewster Morris |
Successor2: | Terence Todman |
Birth Date: | 18 January 1917 |
Birth Place: | Crookston, Minnesota, United States |
Death Place: | Bethesda, United States |
Spouse: | Jean Chambers |
Children: | Robert Vance Stephen Vance |
Alma Mater: | Carleton College Harvard Law School |
Sheldon Baird Vance (January 18, 1917 – November 12, 1995), born in Crookston, Minnesota, was the U.S. Ambassador to Zaire from May 27, 1969, through March 26, 1974.
Vance graduated from Carleton College with a bachelor's in art and with a bachelor's of Law from Harvard University.[1] He joined the Foreign Service in 1942 and served in Rio de Janeiro, Nice, Monaco, Martinique, Brussels, and Addis Ababa early in his career. From 1961 to 1962, Vance was the Director of the Office of Central African Affairs. He also worked as a Senior Foreign Service Inspector, inspecting posts to report on their status to the Department of State.[2] From 1967 to 1969, Vance served as the US Ambassador to Chad.[3]
From 1969 to 1974, Vance was the US Ambassador to Zaire.[4] During his tenure, he developed a close relationship with President Mobutu Sese Seko, and became an ardent and vocal supporter of the President; he also supported Mobutu's aspirations for regional leadership and advocated foreign investment in Zaire[5] and "strongly recommended" that the U.S. sell M-16s to Mobutu.[6] According to diplomats stationed in Zaire at the time, Vance "would not permit negative analyses of the Mobutu regime to be transmitted to Washington."[7] Vance's support of Mobutu continued even after he left Zaire; shortly after retiring from the State Department, he joined a law firm representing the Zairian government. He was also briefly sent back to Zaire after his successor, Deane Hinton (who did not get along with Mobutu) was declared persona non grata, to patch up the American-Zairian relationship, which had soured considerably during Hinton's tenure.[8]
Vance served as senior adviser to the secretary of state, coordinator for international narcotics matters, and executive director of the President's Cabinet Committee on International Narcotics Control (1974–1977). After retiring from the Foreign Service in 1977, he practiced international law in the Washington, D.C. law firm of Vance, Joyce, Carbaugh and Fields (1977–1989). In later years, the Vances lived in Chevy Chase, Maryland. Vance died in Bethesda, Maryland in 1995 at the age of 78.
His parents were Erskine Ward and Helen (Baird) Vance. He married Jean Chambers on December 28, 1939; they had two sons, Robert Clarke and Stephen Baird.
High School: Austin High School, Austin, MN (1935)
University: BA, Carleton College (1939)
Law School: Harvard University (1942)