Siege of Ichijōdani Castle explained

Conflict:Siege of Ichijōdani Castle
Partof:the Sengoku period
Date:September, 1573
Place:Ichijōdani Castle, Echizen Province, Japan
Result:
Combatant1:forces of Oda Nobunaga
Combatant2:forces of Asakura Yoshikage
Commander1:Oda Nobunaga
Sakuma Nobumori
Shibata Katsuie
Niwa Nagahide
Takigawa Kazumasu
Hashiba Hideyoshi
Inaba Yoshimichi
Andō Morinari
Commander2:Asakura Yoshikage
Asakura Kagetake
Asakura Kageakira
Saito Tatsuoki
Strength1:30,000
Strength2:20,000
Casualties2:3,000+

The 1573 was undertaken by Oda Nobunaga, a powerful warlord (daimyō) of Japan's Sengoku period. It was one of several actions taken in a series of campaigns against the Asakura and Azai clans, which opposed his growing power.

Ichijōdani Castle, the castle home of Asakura Yoshikage, was one of several lavishly furnished castles which can be said to typify the Azuchi-Momoyama period. Excavations and research at the ruins of the castle have revealed that, much like Toyotomi Hideyoshi's castle at Fushimi, Ichijōdani was a luxury home with a library, garden, and elegantly decorated rooms.[1]

Prelude

See main article: Siege of Hikida Castle.

Nobunaga led an army of 30,000 soldiers, departing from Gifu Castle to invade Ōmi Province, surrounding Odani Castle, Nobunaga besieged Odani castle, which was held by Azai Nagamasa. Asakura Yoshikage, leading a 20,000 forces to relieve and reinforce the Azai garrison. However, Oda forces turn around and Yoshikage came under attack by Nobunaga's army, later he sought refuge in Hikida Castle, and came under siege at Hikida by Oda forces.[2] Hikida castle fell on August 10, and Asakura fled back to his home province of Echizen.

Battle

Later in September 1573, Nobunaga battled against Yoshikage at Tonezaka (Battle of Tonezaka), Yoshikage was defeated, and Saito Tatsuoki who become guest commander of Asakura, was also killed in this battle, at the age of 26.[3] [4]

Nobunaga pursue Yoshikage and attacked the town of Ichijōdani, seizing control from the Asakura clan and burning it down. Yoshikage fled Ichijōdani castle with only his own troops and, upon the urging of Asakura Kageakira, at the Rokubō-kenshō monastery proposed by Kageakira as a temporary place to stay. However, Yoshikage was thoroughly surrounded by troops under Kageakira who betrayed him. As the attendants fought and died, Yoshikage killed himself.

Aftermath

After Yoshikage died, Asakura Kageakira made efforts to negotiate with Oda for his lives and status, but the Oda army executed him.

Later, Oda Nobunaga's forces returned to northern Ōmi and attacked Odani castle in October, 1573, devastating Azai Nagamasa and the Azai clan.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sansom. George. A History of Japan: 1334-1615. registration. 1961. Stanford University Press. Stanford. 0804705259. 253, 380.
  2. Book: Turnbull. Stephen. The Samurai Sourcebook. 2000. Cassell & C0. London. 1854095234. 224.
  3. Soda 1991: 288–92.
  4. Book: Gyuichi. Ota. The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga. 1610. Brill. Leiden. 113.