Subrat Kumar Prusty Explained

Office:Institute of Odia Studies and Research
Subrat Kumar Prusty
Birth Date:8 June 1976
Birth Place:Bidyadharpur, Jajpur, Odisha
Residence:Bhubaneswar
Nationality:Indian
Education:MA, LLB, PhD
Alma Mater:Utkal University, Bhubaneswar
Occupation:Researcher, linguist, literary critique, and author
Employer:Editor, Civil Service Pathi
Notable Works: Odia Bhasara Utpatti O kramabikasha (2018)
Sastriya Bhasa Odia (2017)
Classical Odia in Historical Perspective (2015)
Classical Odia(2013)
Bhasa o jatiyata (2010)
Jati, jagruti o pragati (2009)
Odia Bhasa Sahitya Parichaya (2007)
Prasanga: Odia Bhasa o Sahitya (2005)
Awards:PRESIDENTIAL AWARD OF Maharshi Badrayan Vyas Samman −2019 For Classical Odia
Website:http://iosrodisha.in/

Subrat Kumar Prusty (born 1976) is an Indian Odia-language scholar, activist, social entrepreneur, literary critic and author.[1] [2] He is Member Secretary of the Institute of Odia Studies and Research, Bhubaneswar, Odisha.[3] He was instrumental in preparing the research documents, advocating the awarding of Classical Language status to Odia,[4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] forming Central Institute of Classical Odia, Odia University and implementation of the Odisha Official Language Act, 1954.[10] He was awarded the Presidential Certificate of Honour and Maharshi Badrayan Vyas Samman – 2019 for Classical Odia.[11]

Early life and education

Dr. Subrat Kumar Prusty was born the third son of Late Rajkishore Prusty and Indumati Prusty in the village of Bidyadharpur, near Jajpur Town, the oldest capital of Odisha situated on the banks of Budha, a tributary of the Holy Baitarani. After his schooling at Sudarshan Padhi High School, he chose to join N.C. College Jajpur (then affiliated with Utkal University, where he did his B.A. honours, this was followed by a master's degree in Odia language and literature with a specialization in linguistics from Ravenshaw University, Cuttack. During that time, he was the publisher and editor of a monthly magazine, Maheswati, which is published in Jajpur. It was here that he started writing Odia stories and poetry. As a story writer, he owns the first literary award in School period. He did his LLB from Madhusudan Law College, Cuttack.

Social activities

Prusty followed in his father's footsteps practicing Social Service. During his high school years, he established a library and book bank for rural pupils who were lacking the facilities to purchase books for their studies. To extend the service to a larger number of youth, he established Sangathan Viswabharatiyam and Ganatantrika Grama Samaj. The organization fought for the untouchables and for their social rights. As a volunteer leader of Sangathan Viswa Bharatiyam, he organised relief camps and rehabilitation in the super cyclone-hit areas of coastal Odisha from 31 October 1999 to 10 December 1999. He also participated as a front-line volunteer in the Orissa Disaster Mitigation Mission in Bhubaneswar and organised a relief camp in earthquake-hit areas of Gujarat on 31 January 2001 to 10 February 2001.[12] [13]

Research activities

Dr. Prusty qualified for the national eligibility test (UGC-NET/JRF) in Odia three times and joined Utkal University as a research scholar. He submitted his PhD thesis entitled Social Relevance of Odia Novel and was awarded a PhD degree in 2014 from Utkal University. Through his research work, the Odia language has received classical status.[14] [15] He studied Ancient Indian rock paintings and inscriptions in an attempt to prove that the Indian script is not related to the Sumerian, Hurrian, or Elamite scripts but that the Indian scripts are most closely related to the cave arts which existed in primitive to modern Indian architecture, thus attempting to establish the cave arts as the forerunners of Indian scripts.[16]

Honors

Role of classical status for the Odia language

Prusty's research activities involve document preparation for the classical status of Odia language.[18] While the common scholarly and intellectual consensus in Odisha was that Odia script, language and literature were not more than 1000 years old, Prusty proved with sufficient evidence that not only are the Odia language and script more than 5000 years old, but Odia literature is also as old as Sanskrit literature.[19] [20]

First time he read the rock painting of the yogimatha[21] of Nuapada District of Odisha, he deduced that it was an older Indian script. The script , and () was discovered in the Yogimatha rock painting. The painting depicted a person with four animals and an alphabet. According to Prusty, the painting had a word like Gaitha (a common Odia word at present, or 'group' in English). The art closely was related to this alphabet.[22] The alphabet has a similarity to the script of the inscriptions in Dhauli and Jaugada of Ashoka. He assumed it was an ancient form of Indian script and it is the first glimpse of the possible origin of the Odia language and script.[23]

Prusty proved that Kharavel's Hatigumpha inscription (40 B.C.) was the real evidence of past Odia cultural, political, ritual and social status and it is the first poetic stake inscription.[24] [25] Though Ashoka created many rock edicts and inscriptions before Kharavela, his instructions for administration were written in a rude and chocked language. On the other hand, the Hatigumpha inscriptions show the flexibility of a language in a sweet flow.[26] [27] [28] [29]

Prusty argued some important points about classical status for the Odia Language. He also proved that Sanskrit as the source of the modern Indo-Aryan languages, Classical Odia is the source language of East India and South-East Asia's language.[30] As Sanskrit is the most conservative and least changed of the Indo-Aryan languages, Odia is the conservative and advance updated languages as well that linguists must understand its nature and development. Unlike the other modern languages of India, Odia meets each of these requirements. It is extremely old (According to L.S.S O’ Malley, as old as Latin and Vedic Sanskrit); it arose as an entirely independent tradition, with almost no influence from Sanskrit or other languages; and its ancient literature is indescribably vast and rich.[31] [32] After more than five years of deep research work without any help and guidance, Prusty published documentations which led to a political and intellectual movement for awarding Odia the status of a Classical Language.

National Language Conference

The Annual National Language Conference on Indian languages is the brainchild of Subrat Prusty. After the recognition of Odia as a classical language, The Conference was organized by the Institute of Odia Studies and Research for two days on 2 and 3 January 2014. The goal was to help create a platform to discuss language issues and support the language movement in preserving the regional heritage and culture.[33] The conference was inaugurated by the Minister of Education Badrinarayana Patra and was attended by more than two hundred scholars of languages, linguistics, and humanities as well as sociologists. Dr. Hermann Kulke, Professor at Kiel University, Germany, Prof. H.C. Boralingaiah, Vice-Chancellor of Kananda University, Prof. K. Rathnaiah, Vice-Chancellor of Dravidian University, Dr. K. Ramasamy, Founder Director CICT were participated as guests. the seventh National Language Conference (2021) was held on 31 March – 1 April 2021 at Sri Jagannath Sanskrit University, Puri, Odisha.[34]

Organisational activities

Early in his life as a student, Pruty created or was involved with various social service organisations. But soon after his research work, he again entered active organizational work and formed Janasammilani, Odisha.[35] His views on the eradication of poverty rests on setting up industry and that reformation in agriculture should be encouraged with related cottage industry, as Odisha is essentially an agricultural state. He has worked to impart Education in Odia.[36] For this purpose he began to train promising students to appear in various competitive examinations in Odia.[37] [38]

Language movement

In 2015, he formed the Odia Bhasa Sangram Samiti[39] [40] with intellectuals, academicians and politicians of Odisha to implement the Government Language Act-1954 of Odisha. Through this, the Odisha government was formed a ministerial committee. He was also a member of this committee.[41] As per the committee's decision, the Odisha government has been carrying out various development works for the Odia language since 2015. To spread and preserve history and culture of Odisha and enrich the Odia language, a proposal of this ministerial committee to this effect was approved first Heritage Cabinet meeting presided over by the CM at Puri on 26 Dec 2017 and also conducted entirely in Odia. The heritage cabinat approved 20th numbers of proposal like the culture department renamed as 'Odia Language, Literature and Culture' department, the cabinet to make provisions of punishment for not using Odia in official work, set up Odia Language Commission, world conference on Odia language will be organised every five years, fees waived for studying Odia at the graduate and post-graduate level in colleges and universities, Byasakabi Fakir Mohan scholarship for high mark in Odia at plus two and plus three levels students, number of professors in Odia departments in colleges and universities will be increased to facilitate more research in the field of Odia language and literature.[42] It was decided that established separate Odia University and Classical chair in JNU, BHU and Gujarat for research in Odia language, literature, Culture and Heritage of Odisha.

My Language My Right

This campaign has been started to awaken the identity and self-respect of Odia among the people of Odisha. More than 70,000 people from 30 districts have joined the three-year-long campaign. The main objective of this campaign is to make people aware of their problems and their role in solving them.[43] [44]

Odia Biswabidyalaya Movement

Odianess in Prusty evoked a spirit of establishing Odia Biswabidyalaya[45] [46] .[47] He prepared a private membership bill and presented it at Odisha Legislative Assembly through Hon’ble member Dr. Sipra Mallick.[48] [49] [50] For this purpose he started The Institute of Odia Studies and Research. His first success was when Odia was declared a Classical Language by the Government of India. The institute, which had played an important role in documenting the classical nature of the Odia language, along with the culture department, hopes to bring in other departments in the future.

CICO Movement

After helping the Odia language to receive classical status, Prusty's one-point mission is now to found an Odia-language university to create a body of knowledge and research in Odia and to develop the Odia language as a lingua franca like that of Palli or Sanskrit in ancient India and English in modern times.

Education in Odia: Employment in Odisha

This program has been started for 10 lakhs youth studying in Odia medium. As many as 600 colleges and 1,027 schools from 30 districts have joined the 12-year-long campaign.[51] They are being informed about the kind of facilities provided by the Odisha government if they study in Odia and how they can become doctors, engineers, IAS. The main objective of this program is to work for the meritorious students of Odisha and utilize their knowledge in the development of Odisha. He was also giving free coaching to poor slum students through Odia Pathshala to crack various competitive exams.[52]

Selected works

Research and literary criticism books

Short stories

Plays

University textbooks

Book Editing

Journals

Research papers

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. News: Saraswata Pratibha Subrat Prusty. Prameya. 16 March 2014.
  2. News: Official website in Odia launched in Odisha. 24 November 2015. Prameya News7. 22 November 2015.
  3. News: Barik . Bibhuti . 1 April 2015 . Deal inked to use local language in govt work . The Telegraph . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125041/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150401/jsp/odisha/story_11933.jsp . 4 March 2016 . 24 November 2015.
  4. News: Ranasingh. Ramachandi Prasad. Odiabhasara Shastriyata. Suryaprava p- A. 29 July 2013.
  5. News: Satapathy. Natabar. Bhasa: Shastriyata banam Odiatwa. Samaja p-11. 1 April 2013.
  6. News: Odiaku Shastriya Manyata: Bhasa Committee Baithaka Aji. Sambad P 1 & 9. 23 July 2013.
  7. News: Barik. Bibhuti. Proposal for Odia university. https://web.archive.org/web/20140107125151/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140104/jsp/odisha/story_17748984.jsp#.VlR4tb-yjMu. dead. 7 January 2014. 24 November 2015. Telegraph. 4 January 2014.
  8. Book: Panorama Year Book 2015 Volume 1. Pratiyogita Darpan. 84–.
  9. News: Nair, Barik. Sobhana, Bibhuti. Odia becomes sixth classical language – CM hails move, focuses on awareness. https://web.archive.org/web/20140302233830/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140221/jsp/frontpage/story_18004148.jsp#.VlR4tb-yjMu. dead. 2 March 2014. 24 November 2015. Telegraph. 21 February 2014.
  10. News: Samal. Debi Prasad. Poet, Ex-chief whip on indefinite hunger strike, demand enforcement of Odia Official Language Act, 1954. https://web.archive.org/web/20140107125151/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140104/jsp/odisha/story_17748984.jsp#.VlRzS7-yjMt. dead. 7 January 2014. 24 November 2015. DNA. 8 July 2015.
  11. Web site: President Awards the Certificate of Honour and Maharshi Badrayan Vyas Samman for the Year 2019 . PIB.
  12. News: Maharana. Trailokyanath. Gujurat Bhumikampara pratyakshya Anubhuti. Pragativadi. 29 July 2001.
  13. Gujurat Bhukampa Prapiditanka Prati Sahayata O Samabedana ODMM ra ek Bibarani. Report of Odisha Disaster Mitigation Mission, Plot No-A/6-444, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar-16. 17 April 2001. I. I.
  14. Prusty. Subrat Kumar . CLASSICAL LANGUAGE: ODIA. Odisha Review. March 2014. – LXX. –8. 4–13. Information and Public Relations Department, Government of Odisha. Bhubaneswar, Odisha. 0970-8669.
  15. ପୃଷ୍ଟି. ସୁବ୍ରତ କୁମାର. ଓଡିଆ ଭାଷାର ପ୍ରଥମ ସହୀଦ. ଊତ୍କଳ ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗ. ୯. LXXXIII. ୪୪–୪୮. 17 June 2017.
  16. Book: Abstract. ICOSAL-13. Origin and Development of Indian Scripts: A Positional Study. Central Institute of Indian Languages. Mysuru. 188.
  17. Web site: President Awards the Certificate of Honour and Maharshi Badrayan Vyas Samman for the Year 2019.
  18. Book: Mohanty. Dr. Prasanna Kumar. A Report on classical status of Odia Language. 2013. Department of Culture, Govt. Of Odisha. Acknowledgement.
  19. Book: Debi Prasanna Pattanayak. Subrat Kumar Prusty. Why not Odia? . CLASSICAL ODIA. 2013. KIIS Foundation, New Delhi. D-82, Maitri Vihar, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 755001. 978-81-925616-3-9. XXI, 33. 1st.
  20. Prusty. Subrat Kumar. Odia Bhasara Shastriyamanyata: Dabi nuhe Adhikar. Utkal Prasanga. March 2014. - LXX. – 8. 79–86.
  21. Book: Prusty . Subrat Kumar . Odia Bhasa Sahitya Parichaya . 2007 . A.K. Mishra publishers Pvt. Ltd, Satyabhama, Roxy Lane, Badambadi, Cuttack-0, Odisha. . Cuttack . 978-81-921347-1-0 . 7–8. 1st.
  22. Book: CLASSICL ODIA IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. 2015. Odisha Sahitya Akademi. Sanskruti Bhawan, Bhubaneswar-14, Odisha. 978-81-7586-198-5. 34.
  23. Book: Prusty. Subrat Kumar. BHASA O JATIYATA. 2010. with finical assistance by Dept. of Culture, Govt. of Odisha. Bidyadharpur, Jajpur. 51–52. 1.
  24. Book: CLASSICL ODIA IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. 2015. Odisha Sahitya Akademi Government of Odisha. Sanskruti Bhawan, Bhubaneswar-14, Odisha. 978-81-7586-198-5. 94.
  25. Book: Prusty . Subrat Kumar . Odia Bhasa Sahitya Parichaya . 2007 . A.K. Mishra publishers Pvt. Ltd, Satyabhama, Roxy lane, Badambadi, Cuttack-0,Odisha. . Cuttack . 978-81-921347-1-0 . 131–8. 1st.
  26. Book: Prusty. Subrat Kumar. BHASA O JATIYATA. 2010. with finical assistance by Dept. of Culture, Govt. of Odisha. Bidyadharpur, Jajpur. 22. 1.
  27. Book: Debi Prasanna Pattanayak. Subrat Kumar Prusty. A Report on classical status of Odia Language. 2013. Department of Culture, Govt. Of Odisha. Bhubaneswar, Odisha. 90. 1st.
  28. Book: Debi Prasanna Pattanayak. Subrat Kumar Prusty. Why not Odia? . CLASSICAL ODIA. 2013. KIIS Foundation, New Delhi. D-82, Maitri Vihar, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 755001. 978-81-925616-3-9. XXI, 33. 1st.
  29. Book: CLASSICL ODIA IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. 2015. Odisha Sahitya Akademi. Sanskruti Bhawan, Bhubaneswar-14, Odisha. 978-81-7586-198-5. 38.
  30. Book: Debi Prasanna Pattanayak. Subrat Kumar Prusty. CLASSICAL ODIA. 2013. KIIS Foundation, New Delhi. D-82, Maitri Vihar, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 755001. 978-81-925616-3-9. XXIII. 1st.
  31. Book: Debi Prasanna Pattanayak. Subrat Kumar Prusty. A Report on classical status of Odia Language. 2013. Department of Culture, Govt. Of Odisha. Bhubaneswar, Odisha. 33. 1st.
  32. Book: Debi Prasanna Pattanayak. Subrat Kumar Prusty. CLASSICAL ODIA. 2013. KIIS Foundation, New Delhi. D-82, Maitri Vihar, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 755001. 978-81-925616-3-9. 15. 1st.
  33. News: Bharata Prathama Bhasa Sammilani udjapita . The Samaja . 4 January 2014.
  34. News: Bharata Prathama Bhasa Sammilani udjapita . The Samaja . 4 January 2014.
  35. Satapathy. Prof. Natabar. Shastriyatapain Odia Sangharsha. An International Conclave of Odia Language Souvenir-2015. 21–22 February 2015. -I. - I. The Intellects, New Delhi..
  36. News: OAS, OJS Parikshya Odiare heba. The Samaja. 3 December 2012.
  37. News: Odia madhyamare IAS Pariksharthinku PrashikShyAna Bruti DiAjiba. The Samaja. 10 May 2012.
  38. News: Odia MAdhyamare Civil Seva ParikShyA DebAku AhwAn. p-8. The Dharitri. 8 May 2012.
  39. News: Odisha Bhasa Sangram Samiti Warns Govt, Sets August 15 Deadline . Jul 17, 2015.
  40. News: Governance of Orissa in Oriya // Gateway to open today after heroic battle of the people . November 21, 2015.
  41. News: Governance of Orissa in Oriya // Gateway to open today after heroic battle of the people . November 21, 2015.
  42. Web site: The New Indian Express . Odisha Government to set up Heritage Cabinet headed by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik . 26 Dec 2017.
  43. News: ସ୍ୱାଭିମାନୀ ଓଡିଆ ଓ ସ୍ୱାବଲମ୍ବୀ ଓଡିଶା ଗଠନ ପାଇଁ ଓଡିଆ ଜନଜାଗରଣ ଯାତ୍ରାର ସଂକଳ୍ପ . ସମାଜ . Feb 21, 2021.
  44. News: ଓଡିଆଭାଷାରେ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଓ ଓଡିଶାରେ ନିଯୁକ୍ତିପାଇଁ ରାଜଧାନୀରେ ଛାତ୍ର ସମାବେଶ . ଶାସକ ପ୍ରଶାସକ . August 17, 2023.
  45. Web site: Baral . Chitta . Odia University campaign and efforts . Orissalink . September 18, 2011.
  46. News: Singha . Minati . Language varsity on the cards . Times of India . Jul 11, 2011.
  47. News: Odia Viswavidyalayapain Sankalpapatra . The Samaja . 15 September 2015.
  48. Web site: PRIVATE MEMBERS' BUSINESS (BILLS FOR CONSIDERATION AND PASSING) . Odisha Assembly . Odisha Legislative Assembly Fourteenth Assembly Twelfth Session . February 21, 2013.
  49. Web site: Mallick . Sipra . PRIVATE MEMBERS' BUSINESS (BILL FOR INTRODUCTION) . odishaassembly . Government of Odisha . December 16, 2011.
  50. Web site: Odia Biswabidyalaya Prusta .
  51. Web site: Kendrapadaରେ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଜାଗରଣ ଯାତ୍ରା ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ . News18 Odia . Apr 11, 2022.
  52. Web site: ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ପଢିବା ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଗଢିବାର"ବାର୍ତ୍ତା ନେଇ ଓଡିଆ ଜାଗରଣ ଯାତ୍ରା ଅନୁଷ୍ଠିତ . pratirodhanews . Jun 1, 2022.
  53. Book: Prusty. Subrat Kumar. kahibar nohen se kataka chatakaku. 2018. Institute of Odia Studies and Research. 978-81-933604-4-6. 1st. BJB Nagar, Bhubaneswar-14, Odisha.
  54. Book: Prusty. Subrat Kumar. Odia Bhasara Utpatti o Kramabikash. 2018. Institute of Odia Studies and Research. 978-81-933604-6-0. 1st. BJB Nagar, Bhubaneswar-14, Odisha.
  55. Book: Prusty . Subrat Kumar . Sastriya Bhasa Odia . 2017 . Institute of Odia Studies and Research . BJB Nagar, Bhubaneswar-14, Odisha . 1st.
  56. Web site: Prak Sarala Sahityara Prusthabhumi . Odisha State Open University, Sambalpur.
  57. Web site: Silalekha Sahitya . Odisha State Open University, Sambalpur.
  58. Web site: Prak Sarala Sahitya . Odisha State Open University, Sambalpur.
  59. Web site: Prak Sarala Sahityara Bhasatatwika Adhyayan . Odisha State Open University, Sambalpur.
  60. Book: Prak Sarala Sahityara Mulyankana . 978-81-942896-0-9.
  61. Web site: Language, Literature & Integrity . Researchgate.
  62. Web site: Language, Literature & Integrity . (Volume: IV) . Language, Literature & Integrity . Researchgate.
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  64. Web site: Jhoti-Chita-Muruja: The Therapeutic Art forms as a Cultural Practice in the Kaleidoscope of Linguistics Landscape of Odisha . researchgate.
  65. Dash . Viswanandan . Prusty . Subrat Kumar . Exploring Invisible Speech in Ritual Art: A Combinational Study in Cultural-Linguistic Landscape . Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics . Jan–Dec 2018 . 44 . 1–2 . 187–205 .
  66. Web site: Language, Literature & Integrity . (Volume: IV) . Language, Literature & Integrity . Researchgate.
  67. Web site: Origin & Development of Odia Language & Scripts . Rishihood University.