Sudbury | |
Type: | Borough |
Parliament: | uk |
Year: | 1559 |
Abolished: | 1844 |
Elects Howmany: | two |
Sudbury | |
Type: | County |
Parliament: | uk |
Year: | 1885 |
Abolished: | 1950 |
Elects Howmany: | one |
Previous: | Western Division of Suffolk |
Next: | Sudbury and Woodbridge |
Sudbury was a parliamentary constituency which was represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
A parliamentary borough consisting of the town of Sudbury in Suffolk, the constituency elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election to the House of Commons of England from 1559 to 1707, then to the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 until it was disenfranchised for corruption in 1844, after which it was absorbed into the Western Division of Suffolk. It was probably enfranchised through lobbying from Ambrose Cave the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster who had interests in the area and could influence the choice of MPs. Sudbury had in the eighteenth Century been seen as a particularly expensive seat[1] but not under the influence of any patron[2] and in the 1761 general election Horace Walpole the cousin of the outgoing MP, Thomas Walpole, had claimed that Sudbury had openly advertised itself for sale[3] with the new MP, John Henniker having to spend £5,500 from the Duke of Newcastle's funds.[4] but not under the influence of any patron[2] The Sudbury election of 1835, which Charles Dickens reported for the Morning Chronicle, is thought by many experts to be the inspiration for the famous Eatanswill election in his novel Pickwick Papers.[5]
The seat was re-established as one of five single-member county divisions of the Parliamentary County of Suffolk by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election, electing one MP by the first past the post voting system. It was abolished for the 1950 general election.
The county division was formed from part of the abolished Western Division and included the towns of Sudbury, Hadleigh and Haverhill.
Marginal changes to boundaries.
On abolition, western and northern parts, including Haverhill, transferred to Bury St Edmunds. Central, southern and western parts, including Sudbury and Hadleigh, formed part of the new county constituency of Sudbury and Woodbridge.
Parliament | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1559 | Clement Throckmorton | Henry Fortescue |
1563 | John Heigham | Thomas Andrews |
1571 | John Hunt | John Gurdon |
1572 | Richard Eden | Martin Cole |
1584 | Edward Waldegrave | Henry Blagge |
1586 | Henry Blagge | Geoffrey Rusham |
1588 | Thomas Eden | Thomas Jermyn |
1593 | William Fortescue | Dudley Fortescue |
1597 | George Waldegrave | John Clapham |
1601 | Philip Gawdy | Edward Glascock |
1604–1611 | Sir Thomas Beckingham | Thomas Eden, jnr |
1614 | Robert Crane | Henry Binge |
1621 | Edward Osborne | Brampton Gurdon |
1624 | Robert Crane | Sir William Pooley |
1625 | Sir Nathaniel Barnardiston | Robert Crane |
1626 | Sir Nathaniel Barnardiston | Thomas Smith |
1628 | Sir Robert Crane | Sir William Pooley |
1629–1640 | No Parliaments summoned |
Election | Member | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1885 | Sir William Quilter | Liberal | ||
1886 | Sir William Quilter | Liberal Unionist | ||
1906 | William Heaton-Armstrong | Liberal | ||
1910 (January) | Sir Cuthbert Quilter | Conservative | ||
1918 | Stephen Howard | Coalition Liberal | ||
1922 | Herbert Mercer | Conservative | ||
1923 | Frederick Loverseed | Liberal | ||
1924 | Henry Walter Burton | Conservative | ||
1945 | Roland Hamilton | Labour | ||
1950 | constituency abolished |
Taylor's death caused a by-election.
Hamilton's resignation caused a by-election.
Barnes' death caused a by-election.
Walsh resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds in order to contest a by-election at Radnorshire, causing a by-election.
After an election petition was lodged, a Royal Commission found proof of extensive bribery and the writ was suspended in 1844. The constituency was absorbed into West Suffolk.
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
some records describe Hicks as an 'Agriculture' candidate
General Election 1939–40:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;