Sujanagar Upazila Explained

Official Name:Sujanagar
Native Name:সুজানগর
Settlement Type:Upazila
Coordinates:23°N 89°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Bangladesh
Subdivision Type1:Division
Subdivision Type2:District
Seat Type:Capital
Subdivision Name1:Rajshahi
Subdivision Name2:Pabna
Seat:Sujanagar
Leader Title:Upazila Chairman
Leader Name:Shahinuzzaman Shahin
Leader Title1:MP (Pabna-2)
Leader Name1:Ahmed Firoz Kabir
Established Title1:Thana
Established Date1:1872
Established Title2:Upazila
Established Date2:1983
Area Total Km2:338.65
Population Total:278096
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:BST
Utc Offset:+6

Sujanagar (Bengali: সুজানগর) is an upazila of the Pabna District of northern Bangladesh's Rajshahi Division. It is the home of agriculture across the district, and the Onion Capital of the country.[1]

History

Sujanagar (lit. City of Shuja) takes its name from the time when Mughal prince Shah Shuja sought refuge with his army in Arakan after being defeated in the war of imperial succession in 1660 CE. During this journey, Shah Shuja spent three nights in Govindaganj, which was renamed to Sujanagar in his honour.[2]

Several people are associated with the spread of Islam into Sujanagar and are part of a long history of interactions between the Middle East, Turkestan, and South Asia. Shah Mahtab Uddin Awliya was a Sufi pir who now lies buried in the Shatania mazar (mausoleum) in the village of Pukurania, Sagarkandi Union. Sharfuddin Sarkar of Samarkand settled in Dulai (Ahladipur village) and his son, Munshi Rahimuddin Chowdhury, founded the Dulai Zamindari. His son, Azim Chowdhury, was a powerful landlord of Sujanagar who participated in the anti-colonial Sepoy Revolt in 1857. The zamindar's army was dealt with by the British Lieutenant-Governor in great length but was eventually defeated. On the other hand, the Hindu zamindar dynasty of Tantiband founded by Upendra Narayan Chaudhury and then led by Vijaya Govinda Chaudhury (son of Guru Govinda Chaudhury), assisted the British in suppressing the rebellion.[3] Vijaya Govinda Chaudhury deployed his troops at the banks of the Padma and Jamuna as the rebels were utilising the river-routes. Vijaya Govinda Chaudhury was awarded by the British government, and the Tantiband Estate was even visited by Viceroy Lord Mayo.[1]

In 1872, a thana (police outpost) was established in Sujanagar. The people of Sujanagar rebelled against the British Raj again in 1872 and 1926. The Ulat Siddiqia Fazil Madrasa was founded in 1915. In the East Pakistan period, Jamadar Abul Husayn of Sujanagar was shot dead at the Sujanagar High School playground by the Pakistan police on 21 February 1969. During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, the Bengali freedom fighters and Pakistan Army fought each other in places like Sagarkandi, Bhabanipur, Nischintapur and Satbaria. The latter three were mass killing sites. Three Bengali freedom fighters were murdered on 14 December. Another three freedom fighters were also killed: Abdul Awwal, Abdul Barik and Abdus Sadiq. On 15 December, Sujanagar gained liberation from Pakistan. Sujanagar Thana was upgraded to an upazila (sub-district) in 1983 as part of the President of Bangladesh Hussain Muhammad Ershad's decentralisation programme.[1]

Geography

Sujanagar is located at 23.9167°N 89.4333°W. It is located on the flood plain created by silt carried by the Padma River. It has 63,676 households and total area 338.65 km2

Gazna Beel

The Gazna beel is located in the middle of Sujanagar upazila. All settlements are located on the four sides of the beel. The economy of the area is regulated by this Gazna beel. The beel consists of 16 beel, large and small. The area of this bill is 7 acres. It is connected to the river Padma through the Badai Sluice Gate and captures the beauty of the rainy season. During the rainy season, many visitors come here to enjoy the beauty of the beel. Lots of native fish are found in the beel. In the dry season the bill dries up, at this time Eri paddy and a lot of onion are cultivated in this beel. If the canals of this beel are dug, there will be water and fish throughout the year increase the production of fish many times. All the 10 unions of Sujanagar are connected with this beel.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Sujanagar Upazila had 63,676 households and a population of 278,096. 66,901 (24.06%) were under 10 years of age. Sujanagar had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 41.92%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1007 females per 1000 males. 35,461 (12.75%) lived in urban areas.[4] [5]

As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Sujanagar has a population of 214132. Males constitute 51.86% of the population, and females 48.14%. Upazila's population over the age of eighteen is 102,202. Sujanagar has an average literacy rate of 26.7% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.[6]

Administration

Sujanagar Upazila is divided into Sujanagar Municipality and ten union parishads: Ahammedpur, Bhayna, Dulai, Hatkhali, Manikhat, Nazirganj, Raninagar, Sagar Kandi, Satbaria, and Tantibanda. The union parishads are subdivided into 191 mauzas and 182 villages.[4]

Sujanagar Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 24 mahallas.[4]

Chairmen

List of chairmen!Name!Village!Term!Notes
Ahmed Tafiz UddinTarabaria, Satbaria Union25/5/1985-23/11/1991
Ahmed Firoz KabirTarabaria, Satbaria Union31/3/2009-2/4/2014
Abul Kashem2015
Abdul Kader Rokon2016
Shahinuzzaman Shahinpresent
Vice Chairman:

Woman Vice Chairman:

Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO): H M Nurul Islam https://web.archive.org/web/20120226125127/http://www.moestab.gov.bd/pmis/Forms/unolist.php

Economy and tourism

Sujanagar has many tourist attractions. Aside from the natural attractions like Padma River and Gazna beel, there is also Azim Chowdhury's Zamindar Palace in Dulai, Vijay Gobind Chowdhury's Palace in Tantiband, Shah Mahtab Uddin Aulia's mazar (mausoleum) in Pukurania. The Nazirganj Ferry Ghat lies opposite of Rajbari District and allows transportation between North Bengal and South Bengal. There are roughly 304 mosques in the sub-district. Notable of these are the Dulai Chowdhury Bari Jame Mosque built by Zamindar Munshi Rahimuddin Sarkar Chowdhury in 1802,[7] Satbaria Jame Mosque and Sujanagar Jame Mosque.

Another important tradition are the onions of Sujanagar Upazila, which is a pride of its residents. Sujanagar Upazila produces a large quantity of onions and supplies to all parts of Bangladesh. Accordingly, Sujanagar can be called the Onion Capital of Bangladesh.[3] Recently, mineral oil has been discovered in the village of Mubarakpur in Ahammadpur Union.[1]

Notable people

See also

Official Website

Visit Sujanagar Website for more info

Notes and References

  1. Habibullah, Muhammad. Sujanagar Upazila.
  2. Web site: bn. সুজানগর উপজেলার পটভূমি ও নামকরণ. Background and etymology of Sujanagar Upazela. Shujanagar Upazila.
  3. Web site: উপজেলার ঐতিহ্য. bn. Upazila's tradition. Sujanagara Upajela.
  4. Web site: Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Pabna . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  5. Web site: 2011 . Community Tables: Pabna district . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  6. Web site: 10 November 2006 . Population Census Wing, BBS.. https://web.archive.org/web/20050327072826/http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm . 2005-03-27 .
  7. Book: পাবনার ঐতিহাসিক ইমারত. bn. Begum, Ayesha. University Grants Commission. 2002.