Northumbria Police Explained

Agencyname:Northumbria Police
Logocaption:Logo of Northumbria Police
Motto:Proud to protect
Formedyear:1974
Legalpersonality:Police force
Divtype:Police area
Map:England Police Forces (Northumbria).svg
Sizepopulation:1.46million
Legaljuris:England & Wales
Constitution1:Police Act 1996
Police:yes
Local:yes
Oversightbody:
Headquarters:Wallsend[1]
Sworntype:Police officer
Sworn:3,755 (including 98 special constables)[2]
Unsworntype:Police staff
Electeetype:Police and crime commissioner
Minister1name:Susan Dungworth (Labour)
Chief1name:Vanessa Jardine
Chief1position:chief constable
Officetype:Area Command

Northumbria Police is a territorial police force in England, responsible for policing the ceremonial counties of Northumberland and Tyne and Wear. It is the largest police force in the North East by geographical area and number of officers. The force covers an area of with a population of 1.46million.[3]

History

The force was formed in 1974 by merging the Northumberland Constabulary with part of the Durham Constabulary. The police forces for the county boroughs of South Shields, Gateshead, Sunderland, Newcastle upon Tyne and Tynemouth had already been amalgamated into their respective county forces in 1969, with the Berwick-upon-Tweed police having been merged into Northumberland County Constabulary in 1921.[4]

Notable operations

Fugitive Raoul Moat was pursued by Northumbria Police in the 2010 Northumbria Police manhunt. Moat targeted Northumbria Police officers after his release from HM Prison Durham. A manhunt was initiated by Northumbria Police, calling upon mutual aid assistance from the armed response units of other police forces in support of Northumbria's armed officers.[5] Neighbouring police forces offered support, as well as forces as far away as the Metropolitan Police, which deployed 40 firearms officers trained in the use of sniper rifles. The Police Service of Northern Ireland dispatched 20 specialist off-road armoured vehicles to help in the search on rough terrain in Northumberland.[6] Since this operation, Northumbria Police has significantly increased its armed response capacity.[7]

In January 2014, Northumbria Police launched Operation Sanctuary to investigate sexual abuse gangs targeting vulnerable young white girls.[8] By June 2014, the operation had identified 80 victims and the total number of arrests had reached a 104.

Public controversies

In May 2016, details emerged of an affair between former Chief Constable Mike Craik and then Assistant Chief Constable Carolyn Peacock. Peacock's husband also then a serving police officer found out about the affair at a barbecue, and attacked Craik. Officers from Northumbria Police were called to the incident, which was later removed from all police logs on order of the chief constable, and legally banned from reporting in the courts. The legal bans were lifted, after the former head of legal sued the force for unfair dismissal.[9]

Proposed mergers

Under proposals made by the Home Secretary on 6 February 2006, Northumbria was to merge with Cleveland Police and Durham Constabulary to form a single strategic police force for North East England. Both Northumbria and Durham favoured this proposal, while Cleveland expressed a wish that it be merged with the southern area of the Durham force.[10] [11] All proposals regarding force mergers were subsequently dropped nationwide.

Funding cuts

Since 2010, Northumbria Police has suffered the most significant funding cuts of any UK police force due to the austerity, amounting to a 23% reduction in the force's budget. Former chief constable, Steve Ashman expressed fears Northumbria police could soon be unable to provide an adequate police service. Ashman said, "If the day of not being able to provide a professional service was here, I would say it is not here, but it is getting very, very close." Northumbria police received £259.6 million for the year 2017–18 which is up slightly from £259.5M in 2016–17. This small rise is insufficient to compensate for inflation currently at just under 3% per year. Northumbria police experienced a funding cut in real terms.Most Northumbrian police stations now close at 8.00 pm or earlier, and people needing the police after that time must use the telephone or an interactive service.[12] [13]

Chief constables

Officers killed in the line of duty

See also: List of British police officers killed in the line of duty. The Police Roll of Honour Trust and Police Memorial Trust list and commemorate all British police officers killed in the line of duty. Since its establishment in 1984, the Police Memorial Trust has erected 50 memorials nationally to some of those officers.

Since 1900, the following officers of Northumbria Police and its predecessors are listed by the Trust as having been killed while attempting to prevent, stop or solve a criminal act:[14]

On 6 November 2017, Constable John Davidson of the Abbotsford Police Department in British Columbia, Canada, was shot and killed while trying to arrest a suspect who had allegedly opened fire in the car park of a shopping centre.[15] Davidson had served with the Northumbria Police from 1993 to 2005, before emigrating overseas to Canada to join the Abbotsford Police.[16] [17]

Organisation

, it has 3,155 police officers, 125 special constables, 204 police community support officers and 1,649 police staff.[18]

The force's headquarters are located in Wallsend, North Tyneside. However, significant numbers of functions have been dispersed to various locations throughout the force area as part of plans to reduce costs, with the stated intention of operating without a traditional headquarters function.[19], the chief constable is Vanessa Jardine.[20]

The force uses a variety of vehicles, the most common of which are Vauxhall Corsa, Vauxhall Astra, Vauxhall Vivaro, Ford Transit, and BMW 3 Series.[21]

Communication and control centres

Northumbria Police has two inter-operable communication centres:

Area commands

As of March 2024, Northumbria Police operate six 'area commands', equivalent to Basic Command Units within other forces.[22] They are aligned to the six local government areas which Northumbria Police serve:[23]

Chief officer team

, the chief officer team consists of the following:[24]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: MUNCASTER . MICHAEL . Northumbria Police to move its headquarters to station in North Tyneside . The Chronicle . 3 November 2016 .
  2. Web site: Number of Special Constables By Patrol Status . 27 April 2023 .
  3. Web site: Northumbria Police Key facts – 2019/20 . HMICFRS . 16 August 2021.
  4. Web site: Sorry, this page cannot be found – Northumbria Police. ww2.northumbria.police.uk. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20061015143222/http://ww2.northumbria.police.uk/ePolicing/Web/WMS.nsf/FAQContentDocs/FAQ003531?OpenDocument. 15 October 2006.
  5. News: Marksmen search town for gunman. 7 July 2010. BBC News . 22 May 2021.
  6. News: Gunman Raoul Moat's camp uncovered by police . BBC News . 7 July 2010 . 22 May 2021.
  7. News: Northumbria Police takes on more armed officers . BBC News . 17 November 2016 .
  8. News: Operation Sanctuary arrests top 100. 20 June 2014. BBC News. 22 May 2021.
  9. News: Police chief 'punched at barbecue over affair with assistant chief constable'. Lexi. Finnigan. 4 May 2016. www.telegraph.co.uk. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20180226010833/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/04/police-chief-punched-at-barbecue-over-affair-with-assistant-chie/. 26 February 2018. The Telegraph.
  10. News: Police mergers outlined by Clarke. 6 February 2006. news.bbc.co.uk. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20060208023614/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4685952.stm. 8 February 2006.
  11. Web site: Opinions of the forces on the future merge (accessed 1 Feb '07). durham.police.uk. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20060708051248/http://www.durham.police.uk/durhamc/restructure.php. 8 July 2006.
  12. Web site: Top cop's warning following years of police cuts. Laura. Hill. 8 September 2017. chroniclelive.co.uk. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142858/http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/northumbria-police-close-breaking-point-13588658. 9 September 2017.
  13. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/sep/08/police-chief-constable-says-professional-service-at-risk-from-budget-cuts Police chief constable says professional service at risk from budget cuts
  14. Web site: Police Roll Of Honour Trust. www.policememorial.org.uk. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110927084232/http://www.policememorial.org.uk/Forces/Northumbria/Northumbria_Roll.htm. 27 September 2011.
  15. Web site: Candlelight vigil planned for fallen Abbotsford police officer Monday evening – CBC News. cbc.ca. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171116024038/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/vigil-fallen-officer-1.4400405. 16 November 2017.
  16. Web site: 'As brave as a lion': Const. John Davidson's U.K. colleagues in mourning – CBC News. cbc.ca. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171116193014/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/as-brave-as-a-lion-davidsons-uk-colleagues-in-mourning-1.4403738. 16 November 2017.
  17. Web site: Death of former Northumbria officer – 08 – Northumbria Police. www.northumbria.police.uk. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171109083755/http://www.northumbria.police.uk/news_and_events/latest_news/2017/11/08/death_of_former_northumbria_officer/. 9 November 2017.
  18. Web site: Police workforce, England and Wales: 31 March 2020 second edition. 18 December 2020. GOV.UK. en.
  19. Web site: Re-development of Northumbria Police HQ site | Northumbria Police & Crime Commissioner - Vera Baird QC . 10 May 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140512231313/http://www.northumbria-pcc.gov.uk/node/1045 . 12 May 2014 .
  20. Web site: Northumbria Police confirms Vanessa Jardine as new chief. 14 December 2022. bbc.co.uk.
  21. Web site: Fleet List - 073/20 . beta.northumbria.police.uk . Northumbria Police . en-gb.
  22. Web site: Lindsay . Kali . 9 February 2024 . Police chief announces major changes to policing to ensure 'outstanding service' . 7 March 2024 . Chronicle Live . en.
  23. Web site: Smith . Ian . 9 February 2024 . New policing structure to create separate area commands for Northumberland and North Tyneside . 7 March 2024 . Northumberland Gazette.
  24. Web site: Executive Team . Northumbria Police. www.northumbria.police.uk. 28 July 2021.
  25. Web site: Northumbria Police appoints new deputy chief constable . Police Professional. policeprofessional.com . 8 January 2023.