Symphytognathidae Explained
Symphytognathidae is a family of spiders with 90[1] described species in eight genera. They occur in the tropics of Central and South America and the Australian region (with Oceania). Exceptions include Anapistula benoiti, Anapistula caecula, and Symphytognatha imbulunga, found in Africa, Anapistula ishikawai, found in Japan, and Anapistula jerai, found in Southeast Asia.
The species Patu digua is considered to be one of the smallest spiders in the world with a body size of .[2]
Morphology
Symphytognathidae are four, six or eight-eyed spiders and are generally small in size. The opisthosoma is covered in long hairs.[3]
Genera
See main article: List of Symphytognathidae species., the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:[4]
- Anapistula Gertsch, 1941 — Asia, South America, Portugal, Oceania, Africa, North America, Jamaica
- Anapogonia Simon, 1905 — Indonesia
- Crassignatha Wunderlich, 1995 — Indonesia, Malaysia
- Curimagua Forster & Platnick, 1977 — Panama, Venezuela
- Globignatha Balogh & Loksa, 1968 — Brazil, Belize
- Iardinis Simon, 1899 — Nepal, India
- Patu Marples, 1951 — Asia, Colombia, Oceania, Seychelles
- Swilda Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 — Asia
- Symphytognatha Hickman, 1931 — Oceania, South America, Caribbean, Mexico, Belize, South Africa
Notes and References
- Li . Ya . Li . Shuqiang . Lin . Yucheng . Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) . ZooKeys . 19 November 2021 . 1072 . 1–47 . 10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935 . 34899006 . 8626413 . 1313-2989. free .
- Forster. R. R.. Platnick. N. I.. 1977. A review of the spider family Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae). American Museum Novitates. 2619. 20.
- Schutt . Karin . Phylogeny of Symphytognathidae s.l. (Araneae, Araneoidea) . Zoologica Scripta . March 2003 . 32 . 2 . 129–151 . 10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00103.x . 84908326 . en . 0300-3256. free .
- Web site: Family: Symphytognathidae Hickman, 1931. World Spider Catalog. 2019-04-25. Natural History Museum Bern.