The KLF discography explained

This discography lists the key British and notable international releases of The KLF and the other pseudonyms of Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. It also details the other releases on their independent record label, KLF Communications, by KLF-spinoff Disco 2000 and Space (Cauty's solo work). In the United Kingdom—their home country—Drummond and Cauty released six albums and a wide array of 12 " singles on KLF Communications. In other territories their material was typically issued under licence by local labels.

Although the duo's early works as The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (The JAMs) aroused media interest, with many singles being awarded "single of the week" by various music publications,[1] Drummond and Cauty neither sought nor found mainstream chart success until the release of The Timelords' million-selling DIY release "Doctorin' the Tardis" in May 1988. The KLF's single "Kylie Said to Jason", from The White Room soundtrack, was designed for chart success, but failed to reach the UK Top 100. However, The KLF achieved international chart success with the string of pop-house singles that began with "What Time Is Love? (Live at Trancentral)", and they became the internationally highest-selling singles band of 1991.

Note that this is a not a complete list; compilation appearances of otherwise available tracks, bootleg recordings, and certain very limited edition remix and promotional singles have been excluded.

Albums

Studio albums

TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positionsCertification
UK
[2]
UK Indie
[3]
AUS
[4]
AUT
[5]
NLD
[6]
SWE
[7]
SWI
[8]
US
[9]
1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) 5
Who Killed The JAMs?
  • Artist: The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu
  • Released: 8 February 1988
  • Label: KLF Communications
  • Catalogue number: JAMS LP2
3
Chill Out
  • Artist: The KLF
  • Released: 5 February 1990
  • Label: KLF Communications
  • Catalogue number: JAMS LP 5
Space
  • Artist: Space
  • Released: 16 July 1990
  • Label: KLF Communications
  • Catalogue number: SPACE LP1
The White Room
  • Artist: The KLF
  • Released: 4 March 1991
  • Label: KLF Communications
  • Catalogue number: JAMS LP 6
351311121339
Waiting for the Rights of Mu
  • Artist: Kopyright Liberation Front (The KLF)
  • Released: 13 October 1997
  • Label: Echo Beach
  • Catalogue number: EBSC8/EB814
"—" denotes that the release did not chart

Compilation albums

TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positions
UK Indie
Shag Times
  • Artist: The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu/The KLF
  • Released: 16 January 1989
  • Label: KLF Communications
  • Catalogue number: JAMS DLP 3
5
The "What Time Is Love?" Story
  • Artist: The KLF/Various Artists
  • Released: 25 September 1989
  • Label: KLF Communications
  • Catalogue number: JAMS LP 4
MU
  • Artist: The KLF
  • Released: 18 December 1991
  • Label: KLF Communications/DJ:/Toshiba-EMI
  • Catalogue number: TOCP-6916
Solid State Logik 1
  • Artist: The KLF
  • Released: 1 January 2021
  • Label: KLF Communications
Solid State Logik 2
  • Artist: The KLF
  • Released: 23 March 2021
  • Label: KLF Communications
"—" denotes that the release did not chart

Singles

YearSingleArtistPeak chart positionsCertifications
(sales thresholds)
Album
UK[11] UK
Indie
AUS
[12]
AUT
IRE
[13]
NLD
[14]
NOR
[15]
SWE
[16]
SWI
[17]
US
[18]
US
Dance

1987"All You Need Is Love"
  • JAMS 23
The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu31987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)
"Whitney Joins The JAMs"
  • JAMS 24T
4Singles only
  • JAMS 25T
35
"I Gotta CD"
  • D 2000
Disco 2000
"Down Town"
  • JAMS 27
The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu5
1988
  • JAMS 26 / KLF 002
The KLF15Who Killed The JAMs?
"One Love Nation"
  • D 2002
Disco 2000Singles only
"Doctorin' the Tardis"
  • KLF 003
The Timelords112425106616
"What Time Is Love?
(Pure Trance Original)
"
  • KLF 004 [Pure Trance 1]
The KLF
1989"Uptight (Everything's Alright)"
  • D 2003
Disco 2000
"3 a.m. Eternal
(Pure Trance Original)
"
  • KLF 005 [Pure Trance 2]
The KLF
"Kylie Said to Jason"
  • KLF 010
6
1990"Last Train to Trancentral
(Pure Trance Original)
"
  • KLF 008 [Pure Trance 5]
"What Time Is Love?
(Live at Trancentral)
"
  • KLF 004
5732315142313The White Room
1991"3 a.m. Eternal (Live at the S.S.L.)"
  • KLF 005
137552451
"Last Train to Trancentral
(Live from the Lost Continent)
"
  • KLF 008
256145617
  • AUS: Gold
"America: What Time Is Love?"<--First released in the USA on Arista Records in October 1991. Released in the UK on KLF Communications in February 1992.-->
  • KLF USA4
4403442635710Singles only
"It's Grim Up North"
  • JAMS 28
The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu1013626
"Justified and Ancient
(Stand by The JAMs)"
  • KLF 099
The KLF (featuring Tammy Wynette)23142312112
  • UK: Silver
  • AUS: Gold[19]
1992"3 a.m. Eternal"
  • KLF 5TOTP
The KLF with Extreme Noise Terror
1993"K Cera Cera
(War Is Over If You Want It)
"
The K Foundation presents
The Red Army Choir
1997"Fuck the Millennium"2K (featuring Acid Brass)2829
"—" denotes that the release did not chart

Remixes and production work

The following tracks were remixed by The KLF:

YearOriginal artistSongRemix
1990Depeche Mode"Policy of Truth""Trancentral Mix"
Pet Shop Boys"So Hard""The KLF vs Pet Shop Boys"
"It Must Be Obvious""UFO Mix"
1991Moody Boys"What Is Dub?""Kings of Low Frequency Dub Version"
"Dub Is What?"

In 1989, as The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, the duo produced the Moody Boys' single "First National Rapper" and its B-side, "Funky Zulu".

Compilation appearances

The following tracks and remixes were made available only on Various Artists compilation albums. Compilation appearances by tracks which were also released on an album or single are not included. Mixes for DJs and megamixes are also excluded.

YearArtistSongCompilation Album
1989Discotec 2000"Feel This"Eternity Project One
1990The KLF"Build a Fire (Lenny Dee Remix)"Energy - DJ's In The House
1991The KLF"What Time Was Love"Give Peace A Dance: A CND Compilation
1995One World Orchestra"The Magnificent"The Help Album

Films

The KLF

All titles credited to The KLF and released on VHS video.

YearTitleNotes
1990WaitingKLF VT007. Ambient house film with an original soundtrack.
1991The Stadium House TrilogyPicture Music International. Video performances of "3 a.m. Eternal", "Last Train to Trancentral", and "What Time Is Love?"; and a new instrumental piece, "This Is Not What The KLF Is About".
The Rites of MuPromotional VHS only; KLF VT014. "Documentary" filmed on the island of Jura. Aired on MTV Europe, 24 June 1992.

K Foundation

The following K Foundation films have all had public screenings, but have not been released on any home video format.

YearTitleNotes
1994Watch the K Foundation Burn a Million Quid55 minutes of footage showing the K Foundation (Cauty and Drummond) burning one million pounds. Premiered on 23 August 1995 on the island of Jura.
1995Pissing in the WindFootage of Drummond, Cauty and Mark Hawker urinating into the wind. Shot on 3 November 1995 and premiered at Glasgow University on the same day.
1997This Brick4 minutes of a still picture of a brick made from the ashes of the million pounds incinerated by the K Foundation. Premiered at the Barbican Hall, London on 17 September 1997.

Books

YearAuthorsTitlePublisherISBN
1988Jimmy Cauty
Bill Drummond
The Manual (How to Have a Number One the Easy Way)KLF Publications
2017Jimmy Cauty
Bill Drummond
Faber & Faber

Unreleased

The following KLF projects were announced but not released. Some of these, but by no means all, circulate as bootleg recordings/videos; some may not have been recorded at all.

YearFormatProjectNotes
1988Flexidisc"Deep Shit (Part 1)" Given catalogue number DS 1. KLF Communications Information Sheet 8 (1990) claimed that 500 copies had been pressed but had "never been deemed safe to release".
Graphic novel"Deep Shit (The Further Adventures Of The Justified Ancients Of Mu Mu)" A comic book or graphic novel drawn by Cauty (with words by Drummond) was mentioned in NME and The Face and various KLF Information Sheets.[20] [21]
Single"Love Trance" ["Pure Trance 3"]KLF 006. Sleeves and labels printed.
Single"Turn Up the Strobe" ["Pure Trance 4"]KLF 007. Sleeves printed.
Single"E-Train To Trancentral" ["Pure Trance 5"]KLF 008. Sleeves and labels printed.
Single"The Lovers' Side" ["Pure Trance 5"]This song also featured on the unreleased version of the album The White Room (see below).
1989Single"Deep Shit (Part 3)"KLF 010R. Reportedly, 6 copies were pressed.
AlbumThe White Room - Original Motion Picture SoundtrackJAMS LP4. Very different from the White Room album eventually released, this widely bootlegged recording was scrapped after the commercial failure of the single "Kylie Said to Jason".
FilmThe White RoomKLF VT006. The KLF's road movie. A rough version was completed in 1989, before The KLF decided to film an "Outer Film" to augment it. This was never completed. The "Inner Film" has been screened privately, and bootleg copies of it circulate.
1991single"America: What Time Is January?"KLF 92 PROMO 2. Unreleased remix of "America: What Time Is Love?" Small amounts of single sided promos were pressed on black and clear vinyl.[22] [23]
1992AlbumThe Black RoomThe KLF started work on a final album, but it remains unfinished and unissued.[24]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. See the Library of Mu: list of "singles of the week". Retrieved 31 May 2006. A browsable list of reviews is archived
  2. UK chart peaks:
  3. UK Indie chart peaks:
    • The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu: Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20071215211956/http://www.cherryred.co.uk/books/indiehits/j.htm. Indie Hits > J. Cherry Red Records. 2007-12-15. 2016-08-27.
    • The KLF: Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20080514085857/http://www.cherryred.co.uk/books/indiehits/k.htm. Indie Hits > K. Cherry Red Records. 2008-05-14. 2016-08-27.
    • The Timelords: Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20071126074551/http://www.cherryred.co.uk/books/indiehits/t.htm. Indie Hits > T. Cherry Red Records. 2007-11-26. 2016-08-27.
  4. [ARIA Charts|ARIA]
  5. Web site: Austrian chart data for The KLF. austriancharts.at. 2007-12-28.
  6. Stichting Nederlandse Top 40, Hidossier 1939 - 1994
  7. Web site: Swedish chart data for The KLF. swedishcharts.com. 2007-12-28.
  8. Web site: Swiss chart data for The KLF. swisscharts.com. 2007-12-28.
  9. Web site: [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p4694|pure_url=yes}} The KLF > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums ]. Allmusic. 2007-12-28.
  10. Australia. The KLF. The White Room. album. 1991. 27 November 2021.
  11. Book: Rice, J. . Roberts, D. . amp . 2000. Guinness Book of British Hit Singles (13th Ed.). Guinness Publishing. London.
  12. Australian (ARIA Chart) peaks:
  13. Irish Single Chart Irishcharts.ie (Retrieved 10 April 2008)
  14. Stichting Nederlandse Top 40, Hitdossier 1939 - 1994
  15. Web site: Norwegian chart data for The KLF. norwegiancharts.com. 2007-12-29.
  16. Web site: Swedish chart data for 2K. swedishcharts.com. 2007-12-29.
  17. Web site: Swiss chart data for The JAMs. swisscharts.com. 2007-12-29.
  18. Web site: [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p4694|pure_url=yes}} The KLF > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles]. AllMusic. 2007-12-29.
  19. Web site: The ARIA Chart – Best of 1992. Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). 2016-08-27.
  20. JAMs go down under. New Musical Express. 29 July 1989.
  21. A Load of Pollocks?. The Face. April 1991. 52–57.
  22. Web site: The KLF – America: What Time Is January? . Discogs . 8 January 2022.
  23. Web site: The KLF – America: What Time Is January? . Discogs . 8 January 2022.
  24. Book: Drummond . Bill. Bill Drummond . Manning . Mark . Mark Manning . 1996 . . 206 . London . . 978-0140261189.