Toronto Jewish Folk Choir Explained

Origin:Toronto
Founding:1925
Affiliation:United Jewish Peoples' Order
Website:http://winchevskycentre.org/about-us/toronto-jewish-folk-choir/

The Toronto Jewish Folk Choir is Canada's oldest Jewish choral group. It consists of approximately 30 singers and is conducted by Alexander Veprinsky. Its repertoire, sung in four-part harmony, encompasses a wide range of secular Jewish music, classical works on Jewish themes and songs of many countries. The group specializes in Yiddish folk songs and songs of a working class character.[1] The Choir is based at Toronto's Winchevsky Centre and is affiliated with the United Jewish Peoples' Order.

History

The amateur choral group was founded in 1925 by Jewish immigrant laborers,[2] [3] and was originally called the Freiheith Gezangs Farein (Freedom Singing Society).[4] Its first conductor was Hyman Riegelhaupt. In the late 1930s it was given its English name in an attempt to reach out to a broader audience in order to promote opposition to Nazism. The choir continues to give an annual spring concert in Toronto and performs at various Jewish festivals and events.

The choir's early repertoire consisted largely of Yiddish and Hebrew folk songs,[5] operettas, and reflected a working class sentiment. Under the leadership of Emil Gartner, it increased in size to 130 singers by the late 1940s, and its repertoire expanded to include Canadian folk songs as well as works by Handel, Mendelssohn, Schubert, and others.[6] [7] During this time period the choir was often accompanied by the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, and performed at large venues in Toronto, including Massey Hall.[8] Among the well-known composers who have written works for the Choir are John Weinzweig, Louis Applebaum, Milton Barnes, Srul Irving Glick, Ben Steinberg and Leon Zuckert.

In the 1990s the choir's history was recorded in a documentary, Keeping the Flame Alive. In 2005, the choir was the subject of a PhD dissertation, We Shall Go Forward With Our Songs Into a Better Life, by Beneta Walters-Fredland.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Gerald Tulchinsky. Canada's Jews: A People's Journey. 2008. University of Toronto Press. 978-0-8020-9386-8. 272–.
  2. Book: Robert Vipond. Making a Global City : How One Toronto School Embraced Diversity. 28 March 2017. University of Toronto Press. 978-1-4426-2443-6. 89–.
  3. https://www.proquest.com/docview/438280584 "Traditional Yiddish music lives on ; Choir celebrates Jewish heritage through song"
  4. Book: Kathleen A. Abromeit. Spirituals: A Multidisciplinary Bibliography for Research and Performance. 2015. A-R Editions, Inc.. 978-0-89579-799-5. 165–.
  5. https://www.proquest.com/docview/439008189 "Jean Shek, 'guiding light' of Jewish choir; Joined group in 1953, was chair or co-chair 20 years Firebrand social worker, she fought for seniors, poor"
  6. Book: Paul Helmer. Growing with Canada: The ƒmigrŽ Tradition in Canadian Music. 1 November 2009. MQUP. 978-0-7735-8241-5. 197.
  7. Book: Matthew B. Hoffman. Henry F. Srebrnik. Vanished Ideology, A: Essays on the Jewish Communist Movement in the English-Speaking World in the Twentieth Century. 16 June 2016. SUNY Press. 978-1-4384-6220-2. 116, 157.
  8. Book: Henry Srebrnik. Jerusalem on the Amur: Birobidzhan and the Canadian Jewish Communist Movement, 1924-1951. 2008. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. 978-0-7735-7501-1. 192–.