| Troms County Municipality | |
| Native Name: | Norwegian: Troms fylkeskommune Northern Sami: Romssa fylkkasuohkan Tromssan fylkinkomuuni |
| Settlement Type: | County |
| Mapsize: | 120px |
| Coordinates: | 69.6557°N 18.9585°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Norway |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | 1 Jan 1838 |
| Established Title1: | Disestablished |
| Established Date1: | 2020-2024 |
| Established Title2: | Re-established |
| Established Date2: | 1 Jan 2024 |
| Seat Type: | Administrative center |
| Seat: | Tromsø |
| Leader Title: | County mayor |
| Leader Name: | Kristina Torbergsen |
| Iso Code: | NO-54 |
Troms County Municipality (Norwegian: Troms fylkeskommune, Tromssan fylkinkomuuni, Northern Sami: Romssa fylkkasuohkan) is the regional governing administration of Troms county in northern Norway. It was temporarily dissolved from 2020-2023 when Finnmark county was merged into Troms og Finnmark county, but that was undone effective 1 January 2024. It has its administration in the city of Tromsø. It consists of a 37-member county council led by a county mayor.
The county municipality's most important tasks include secondary education, recreation (sports and outdoor life), and cultural heritage. The county municipality is also responsible for all county roads (including ferry operations) and public transport (including school busses). The county municipality has further responsibility for regional land-use planning, business development, power production, and environmental management. The county also has responsibility for providing dental health services (in 2002, responsibility for hospitals and public medicine was transferred from the counties to the new regional health authorities).[1]
Since 1963, the county mayor (Norwegian: fylkesordfører) of Troms has been the political leader of the county and the chairperson of the county council. Prior to 1963, the County governor led the council which was made up of all of the mayors of the rural municipalities within the county.[2] Here is a list of people who have held this position:
The county council (Norwegian: Fylkestinget) is made up of 37 representatives that are elected by direct election by all legal residents of the county every fourth year. The council is the legislative body for the county. The county council typically meets about six times a year. Council members are divided into standing committees and an executive committee (Norwegian: fylkesutvalg), which meet considerably more often. Both the council and executive committee (with at least 5 members) are led by the county mayor (Norwegian: fylkesordfører). The executive committee carries out the executive funitons of the county under the direction of the whole council.[4] The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.