Wan Muhamad Noor Matha | |
Honorific-Suffix: | MPCh MWM PBh |
Native Name Lang: | th |
Nationality: | Thai |
Office: | Speaker of the House of Representatives and President of the National Assembly of Thailand |
Primeminister: | Prayut Chan-o-cha Srettha Thavisin |
Term Start: | 5 July 2023 |
Predecessor: | Chuan Leekpai |
Monarch1: | Bhumibol Adulyadej |
Primeminister1: | Banharn Silpa-archa Chavalit Yongchaiyudh Chuan Leekpai |
Term Start1: | 24 November 1996 |
Term End1: | 27 June 2000 |
Predecessor1: | Booneua Prasertsuwan |
Successor1: | Bhichai Rattakul |
Office2: | Leader of Prachachat Party |
Term Start2: | 31 October 2018 |
Term End2: | 3 July 2023 |
Predecessor2: | Position established |
Successor2: | Tawee Sodsong |
Office3: | Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand |
Primeminister3: | Thaksin Shinawatra |
Term Start3: | 10 March 2004 |
Term End3: | 6 October 2004 |
Office4: | Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives |
Predecessor4: | Somsak Thepsuthin |
Successor4: | Sudarat Keyuraphan |
Primeminister4: | Thaksin Shinawatra |
Term Start4: | 6 October 2004 |
Term End4: | 11 March 2005 |
Office5: | Minister of Interior |
Predecessor5: | Purachai Piamsomboon |
Successor5: | Pokin Palakul |
Primeminister5: | Thaksin Shinawatra |
Term Start5: | 3 October 2002 |
Term End5: | 10 March 2004 |
Office6: | Minister of Transport |
Predecessor7: | Vichit Suraphongchai |
Successor7: | Suwat Liptapanlop |
Primeminister7: | Banharn Silpa-archa |
Term Start7: | 13 July 1995 |
Term End7: | 24 November 1996 |
Predecessor6: | Suthep Thaugsuban |
Successor6: | Suriya Juangroongruangkit |
Primeminister6: | Thaksin Shinawatra |
Term Start6: | 17 February 2001 |
Term End6: | 3 October 2002 |
Birth Date: | 1944 5, df=yes |
Birth Place: | Mueang, Yala, Thailand |
Party: | Prachachat |
Otherparty: | Social Action (until 1984) Democrat (1985–1987) Solidarity (1987–1992) New Aspiration (1992–2002) Thai Rak Thai (2002–2006) People's Power (2007–2008) Matubhum (2010–2012) Pheu Thai (2012–2018) |
Alma Mater: | Chulalongkorn University |
Signature: | ลายเซ็น วันนอร์มูฮัมมัด มะทา ภาษาอังกฤษ.png |
Allegiance: | Thailand |
Branch: | Volunteer Defense Corps |
Rank: | VDC Gen.[1] |
Wan Muhamad Noor Matha (Thai: วันมูหะมัดนอร์ มะทา; in Thai pronounced as /wān.muː.hà.mát.nɔː má.tʰāː/;), also called Wan Noor, (Thai: วันนอร์; in Thai pronounced as /wān.nɔː/; ; born 11 May 1944) is a Thai politician of Malay ethnicity who is serving as speaker of the House of Representatives of Thailand since 2023. In addition, he has also held several executive positions such as the minister of the interior and deputy prime minister. He also served as the speaker of the House of Representatives from 1996 to 2000, becoming the first Thai Muslim, ethnic Malay, and individual of ethnic minority descent who served as House speaker in non-consecutive terms.[2]
In addition, he is also the founder of Wahdah, a small political faction grouping of minority ethnic Malay-Muslim politicians hailing from the Southern provinces and is a former university lecturer at Songkhla Rajabhat University and Thaksin University.[3]
Wan Muhamad Noor Matha firstly attended primary school at Ban Sateng School, Yala Province, then he furthered his lower secondary education at Kanaratbamrung School, also in Yala Province and later finished his upper secondary education at the Islamic College of Thailand in Bangkok.[4]
After that he received a Bachelor's degree of Education at Chulalongkorn University with a Ministry of Interior scholarship and had a Master's degree in the Faculty of Education (Educational Administration) from the aforementioned university as well.[5]
He began to serve as a teacher and was appointed head teacher at Attarkiah Academy in Narathiwat Province when he was only 20 years old. In 1969, he moved to become a teacher at Songkhla Teachers College (currently Songkhla Rajabhat University). In 1975, he was a professor of the Faculty of Education, Srinakharinwirot University, Songkhla (now Thaksin University) and is a special professor Faculty of Education at Prince of Songkla University as well.
Then in the year 1978 he was appointed Vice President of Songkhla Teacher College.[3] [6]
He was elected to the Thai House of Representatives in 1979, representing Yala Province and the Social Action Party until 1984. He moved to the Democrat Party in 1986, to the Solidarity Party in 1988, and to the New Aspiration Party in 1992. Each time he took a group of representatives from the Muslim-majority provinces of Narathiwat, Pattani and Yala—called "Wahdah Group"—with him. After 1980 he worked in the Ministry of Finance and Industry. From 1994 to 1995, he was appointed Deputy Minister of the Interior and was President (Speaker) of Parliament from November 1996 to June 2000.[7]
When New Aspiration Party dissolved and merged with the Thai Rak Thai party in 2001.[8] He became Minister of Transport and Communications, in October 2002 Minister of the Interior.[9]
As one of 111 executive members of the TRT, he was banned from political activities for five years after the 2006 coup d'état.[10]
After the 2006 Thai coup d'état and Thaksin's fall, Wan Noor was appointed Director of the National Drug Control Centre and promised vigorous action. He initially joined the TRT's successor party People's Power Party in 2008, but at the time a five-year ban on political activity was enforced. The Wahdah Group evolved into the Matubhum Party.
Wan Muhamad Noor has received the following royal decorations in the Honours System of Thailand: