Weather of 2023 explained

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2023. The year saw a transition from La Niña to El Niño, with record high global average surface temperatures. The several weather events which had a significant impact were blizzards, cold waves, droughts, heat waves, wildfires, floods, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones.

Deadliest events

Deadliest meteorological events during 2023
RankEventDate(s)Deaths (+Missing)Refs
1Storm DanielSeptember 4–125,951+ (10,100+ missing)[1] [2] [3]
2Cyclone FreddyFebruary 4 – March 141,434 (19 missing)[4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
3Western North America heat waveMay – present695
4Cyclone MochaMay 9–15463 (≥101 missing)[11] [12] [13]
5North India floodsJuly 10 – present422 (38 missing)[14]
6Afghanistan cold snapJanuary 10–17166[15]
7Pakistan floodsJune 22 – July 6159
8Philippine floodsDecember 18, 2022 – February 5, 202397 (+25 missing)[16]
9São Paulo floods and landslidesFebruary 18–2365 (+58 missing)
10Hurricane OtisOctober 22–25≥52 (≥32 missing)

Worst events

This is a list of weather events considered to be the most significant during 2023, in which reliable sources, surveys or academic assessments consider criteria such as, but not limited to: how impactful the event was, how deadly the event was, the impact on science, or other specific criteria. These events may be referred to as most important, most iconic, most signficiant, or the worst—but they are all considered key events in meteorology during the year.

!Event!Date!Location!Notes!Cited survey(s)
2022–2023 California floodsDecember 26, 2022 – March 25, 2023Southern California, the California Central Coast, Northern California and Nevada
2023 Canadian wildfiresMarch–October 2023Canada (all 13 provinces and territories)
2023 Western North America heat waveApril–May 2023Western North America
2023 Hawaii wildfiresAugust 8–16, 2023Hawaii (particularly the island of Maui)
Hurricane HilaryAugust 16–21, 2023Western Mexico, Revillagigedo Islands, Baja California peninsula, Western United States
Hurricane IdaliaAugust 26–September 8, 2023Yucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Western Cuba, Southeastern United States, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada

Types

The following listed different types of special weather conditions worldwide.

Cold snaps and winter storms

See also: 2022–23 North American winter and 2023–24 North American winter. In January, a cold snap in Afghanistan killed at least 166 people and more than 80,000 livestock.[17] A national low temperature was set in Mohe City, China at -53C, on January 23.[18] Two days later, snow fell in Algeria for the first time in ten years.[19]

Heat waves and droughts

See main article: Heat waves of 2023. Starting in April 2023, a record-breaking heat wave in Asia has affected multiple countries, including India, China, Laos and Thailand.[20] [21]

Tornadoes

See main article: Tornadoes of 2023 and List of Canadian tornadoes in 2023.

See also: 2023 Rolling Fork–Silver City tornado. An early-season tornado outbreak in the Southern United States was responsible for eight deaths and 53 injuries.[22] On January 24, an EF3 tornado struck Deer Park, Texas, causing a tornado emergency.[23] A storm complex in late February caused several tornadoes including a tornado that hit Cheyenne, Oklahoma, that killed one.[24] A rare tornado near Taif, Saudi Arabia killed one person and injured one more.[25] [26] Two separate tornado outbreaks between March 24–March 27 and March 31–April 1 caused 58 deaths and two EF4 tornadoes in the US.[27]

Tropical and subtropical cyclones

See main article: Tropical cyclones in 2023. The first named tropical cyclone of the year was Cyclone Hale, which caused minimal damage and one death in New Zealand as an extratropical cyclone.[28] [29] Later in January, Cyclone Cheneso killed at least 33 people in Madagascar and left 20 missing. In addition, it damaged over 13,000 houses and 18 medical centers.[30] [31] In February, Cyclone Freddy formed on February 4 and lasted until March 14, making it the longest lived tropical cyclone on record, surpassing Hurricane John of 1994,[32] tracking across the entire Indian Ocean, the first to do so since Hudah and Leon-Eline in 2000.[33] In addition, Freddy also recorded the highest accumulated cyclone energy of any tropical cyclone worldwide, at 87.01, surpassing the previous record of 85.26 by Hurricane Ioke in 2006. Freddy killed at least 1,434 people, and left 19 missing. In May, Cyclone Mocha formed and made landfall in Myanmar, killing 438 people and more than 101 missing.[11] [12] [13] In June, Cyclone Biparjoy formed over the Arabian Sea and intensified into an extremely severe tropical cyclone, and made landfall in India, leaving at least 12 people dead.[34] [35]

Extratropical cyclones and European windstorms

See also: 2022–23 European windstorm season. Cyclone Helios which formed in early February brought recorded rain and humidity to Malta from 80 years. Luqa recorded rain with a total of 140.4 millimeters. meteo.it defined it as a Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone[36] as it dissipated on February 11.[37] Storm Otto, also known as Storm Ulf, brought high winds to the United Kingdom, Norway, and Germany. The highest wind gust was recorded in Cairngorms, UK, at 193 km/h (120 mph).

Wildfires

See main article: Wildfires of 2023. Over 100 wildfires have been confirmed in Alberta, Canada, and 13,000 people have been evacuated.[38] The 2023 Hawaii wildfires killed over 110 people in the town on Lahaina, Hawaii.

Timeline

This is a timeline of weather events during 2023.

January

In January 2023, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration documented 30 weather-related fatalities and 162 weather-related injuries in the United States and Territories of the United States.[39]

February

March

April

May

June

July

Date Average global temperature
Monday, July 3 [142]
Tuesday, July 4
Wednesday, July 5 [143]
Thursday, July 6

August

September

In September 2023, 20% of the earth's surface experienced new record high temperatures, the highest percentage of any month since the start of records in 1951.[186] [187]

October

The month of October was the warmest October ever recorded.[203]

November

December

Space weather

Events in meteorology

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ndebele . Lenin . A storm caused devastation in Libya, but politics may be its biggest problem in the aftermath . News24 . 4 October 2023.
  2. Web site: Akbarzai . Salih . Roth . Richard . UN revises previous high Libya death toll . 17 September 2023 . CNN . 18 September 2023 . 18 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230918042804/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/09/17/africa/un-revises-libya-death-toll/index.html . live .
  3. Web site: 2023-09-14 . Death toll hits 11,300 in Libyan city destroyed by floods . 2023-09-14 . NBC News . en.
  4. News: AfricaNews . 2023-02-24 . Cyclone Freddy kills 7 in Madagascar, becomes a storm in Mozambique . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230224110419/https://www.africanews.com/2023/02/24/cyclone-freddy-kills-7-in-madagascar-becomes-a-storm-in-mozambique/ . 2023-02-24 . 2023-02-24 . Africanews . en.
  5. News: March 9, 2023 . Death toll rises to 10 as Tropical Cyclone Freddy returns to Madagascar . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230309000940/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2023/03/09/death-toll-rises-to-10-as-tropical-cyclone-freddy-returns-to-madagascar . March 9, 2023 . March 9, 2023 . The Star . en.
  6. News: February 28, 2023 . Cyclone Freddy claims 2 lives in Manicaland – Zimbabwe Situation . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230228085821/https://www.zimbabwesituation.com/news/cyclone-freddy-claims-2-lives-in-manicaland/ . February 28, 2023 . March 9, 2023 . en-US.
  7. Web site: March 6, 2023 . Southern Africa: Tropical Cyclone Freddy - Flash Update No. 5 (06 March 2023) - Mozambique . ReliefWeb . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230307112630/https://reliefweb.int/report/mozambique/southern-africa-tropical-cyclone-freddy-flash-update-no-5-06-march-2023 . March 7, 2023 . March 9, 2023 . en.
  8. News: March 12, 2023 . Cyclone Freddy hits Mozambique for a second time, killing one . en-AU . ABC News . March 12, 2023 . March 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230312001044/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-12/cyclone-freddy-kills-one-hit-mozambique/102085652 . live .
  9. News: Cyclone Freddy lashes Mozambique and Malawi, killing scores – DW – 03/13/2023 . March 13, 2023 . Deutsche Welle . en . March 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230313200714/https://www.dw.com/en/cyclone-freddy-lashes-mozambique-and-malawi-killing-scores/a-64971000 . live .
  10. News: Cyclone Freddy Death Toll Rises To 63 In Mozambique . Barrons . Agence France Presse . March 15, 2023 . March 16, 2023 . March 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230315210612/https://www.barrons.com/articles/saudi-arabia-iran-oil-markets-opec-dbb26c3c?jsondata=r . live .
  11. Web site: Agarwal . Agushi . Cyclone Mocha: Myanmar government claims 435 people dead, seeks international aid . 17 May 2023 . CNBC . May 17, 2023 . May 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230517113945/https://www.cnbctv18.com/environment/cyclone-mocha-myanmar-government-claims-435-dead-appeals-for-international-aid-16688751.htm . live .
  12. News: မုန်တိုင်းကြောင့် သေဆုံးသွားရတဲ့ ရိုဟင်ဂျာများ . 16 May 2023 . . my . May 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230517070809/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/multimedia/mocha-rakhine-sittway-rohingya-05162023163202.html/ . live .
  13. Web site: 15 May 2023 . মহেশখালীতে ঘূর্ণিঝড়ে ৩ লবণচাষির মৃত্যু . 15 May 2023 . . bn . 15 May 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515140105/https://www.bhorerkagoj.com/2023/05/15/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A9/ . live .
  14. Web site: 2023-07-13 . Record monsoon rains have killed more than 100 people in northern India over two weeks . 2023-07-15 . AP News . en . July 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230714033616/https://apnews.com/article/india-monsoon-floods-deaths-8185e8e5b05fe9de76efc609928ec360 . live .
  15. News: Afghanistan cold snap kills over 160, Taliban officials say – DW – 01/28/2023 . 2023-01-30 . Deutsche Welle . en . 2023-02-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230208172714/https://www.dw.com/en/afghanistan-cold-snap-kills-over-160-taliban-officials-say/a-64546879 . live .
  16. Web site: January 30, 2023 . SitRep No. 30 for the Combined Effects of Low Pressure Areas, Northeast Monsoon, and Shearline (2023) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230130133224/https://monitoring-dashboard.ndrrmc.gov.ph/assets/uploads/situations/SitRep_No__30.pdf . January 30, 2023 . January 30, 2023 . National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council.
  17. News: 2023-01-25 . Severe cold wave kills more than 150 people in Afghanistan . 2023-01-29 . Firstpost . en . 2023-01-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230125135720/https://www.firstpost.com/world/severe-cold-wave-kills-more-than-150-people-in-afghanistan-12044682.html . live .
  18. https://www.accuweather.com/en/winter-weather/record-cold-china-snowstorm-japan/1472719 Record-setting cold, heavy snow grip eastern Asia
  19. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230125-algeria-witnesses-rare-snowfall/ Algeria witnesses rare snowfall
  20. Web site: Mishra . Stuti . 2023-04-20 . One in three people on the planet hit by 'monster Asian heatwave' . 2023-05-09 . . en . April 23, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230423095452/https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/asia-heatwave-india-china-thailand-b2323666.html . live .
  21. News: Ratcliffe . Rebecca . Ellis-Petersen . Hannah . 2023-04-19 . Severe heatwave engulfs Asia causing deaths and forcing schools to close . en-GB . . 2023-05-09 . 0261-3077 . April 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230419113154/https://www.theguardian.com/weather/2023/apr/19/severe-heatwave-asia-deaths-schools-close-india-china . live .
  22. Web site: US Department of Commerce . NOAA . Tornado Outbreak of January 12, 2023 . 2023-04-10 . www.weather.gov . en-US . April 5, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230405010930/https://www.weather.gov/bmx/event_01122023 . live .
  23. Web site: Chron . Dan Carson . 2023-01-24 . Live updates: Tornado causes 'extensive' damage in Deer Park . 2023-04-10 . Chron . en-US . March 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326080644/https://www.chron.com/weather/article/texas-storm-tornado-watch-17738403.php . live .
  24. Web site: US Department of Commerce . NOAA . The Severe Weather and Tornado Outbreak of February 26, 2023 . 2023-04-10 . www.weather.gov . en-US . March 27, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230327042024/https://www.weather.gov/oun/events-20230226 . live .
  25. Web site: 2023-03-13 . "عكاظ" تقف على موقع إعصار الطائف وترصد الأضرار . 2023-04-10 . www.okaz.com.sa . April 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230410182316/https://www.okaz.com.sa/news/local/2128782 . live .
  26. Web site: Researcher . Teo Blašković . journalist . watchers.news . 2023-03-14 . Large tornado hits Taif, Saudi Arabia . 2023-04-10 . The Watchers . en-US . March 14, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230314101416/https://watchers.news/2023/03/14/large-tornado-hits-taif-saudi-arabia/ . live .
  27. Web site: Brink . Jennifer Gray,Haley . 2023-04-08 . Why severe weather this year has been so destructive and deadly . 2023-04-10 . CNN . en . April 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230410182306/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/08/weather/severe-weather-tornado-deaths-climate/index.html . live .
  28. News: Finlay Dunseath . Gianina Schwanecke . Piers Fuller . 2023-01-26 . Gisborne council tight-lipped after meeting over safety at slash-covered beach after death of child . 2023-02-02 . Stuff . en . 2023-02-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230202224914/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/gisborne/300792573/gisborne-council-tightlipped-after-meeting-over-safety-at-slashcovered-beach-after-death-of-child . live .
  29. News: Hanna McCallum . Conor Knell . 2023-01-11 . Cyclone Hale moves on, but relief may only be temporary . 2023-02-02 . Stuff . en . 2023-01-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230111160835/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/weather-news/130953555/cyclone-hale-moves-on-but-relief-may-only-be-temporary . live .
  30. Web site: Madagascar - Tropical Cyclone CHENESO, update (GDACS, BNGRCMID, MeteoMadagascar, EMSR645) (ECHO Daily Flash of 01 February 2023) - Madagascar . ReliefWeb . February 2023 . 2023-02-02 . en . 2023-02-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230201134256/https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/madagascar-tropical-cyclone-cheneso-update-gdacs-bngrcmid-meteomadagascar-emsr645-echo-daily-flash-01-february-2023 . live .
  31. Web site: Madagascar - Tropical Cyclone CHENESO, update (GDACS, Meteo France La Reunion, Meteo Madagascar, Copernicus EMSR645, BNGRC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 27 January 2023) - Madagascar . ReliefWeb . January 27, 2023 . 2023-02-02 . en . 2023-01-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230128045141/https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/madagascar-tropical-cyclone-cheneso-update-gdacs-meteo-france-la-reunion-meteo-madagascar-copernicus-emsr645-bngrc-echo-daily-flash-27-january-2023 . live .
  32. News: Cappucci . Matthew . March 7, 2023 . Deadly cyclone Freddy has become Earth's longest-lived tropical storm . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230307222002/https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/03/07/cyclone-freddy-indian-ocean-hurricane/ . March 7, 2023 . March 7, 2023 . The Washington Post.
  33. Web site: Tropical Cyclone Freddy Breaks Records before Lashing Madagascar . February 26, 2023 . National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service . en . February 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230226120452/https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/news/tropical-cyclone-freddy-breaks-records-lashing-madagascar . live .
  34. https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_c85778_37.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory%20No.%2037%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%20%2011.06.2023.pdf Tropical Cyclone Advisory 37 for North Indian Ocean issued at 0345 UTC of 11.06.2023. based on 0000 UTC of 11.06.2023
  35. Web site: Cyclone Biparjoy to Impact 12 Districts in Rajasthan, Including Jodhpur, Udaipur Weather.com . 2023-07-09 . The Weather Channel . en-IN . June 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230619112531/https://weather.com/en-IN/india/news/news/2023-06-13-cyclone-biparjoy-to-impact-12-rajasthan-districts-including-jodhpur . live .
  36. Web site: Meteo, ciclone Helios sulla Sicilia: 10 febbraio di forte maltempo con raffiche a 100 km/h . 2023-02-17 . Meteo.it . it . 2023-02-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230210150335/https://www.meteo.it/notizie/meteo-ciclone-helios-sulla-sicilia-10-febbraio-di-forte-maltempo-con-raffiche-a-100kmh-f8915b3d . live .
  37. Web site: BWK-FU-Berlin . wetterpate.de . 2023-02-17 . 2023-02-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230212043144/https://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20230211.gif . live .
  38. News: Ives . Mike . 2023-05-06 . More Than 13,000 Are Evacuated as Wildfires Burn in Western Canada . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-05-06 . 0362-4331 . May 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230506114920/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/06/world/canada/wildfire-western-canada-evacuation.html . live .
  39. Web site: Storm Event Database - January 2023 . National Centers for Environmental Information . 17 April 2023 . April 17, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230417193010/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/listevents.jsp?hailfilter=0.00&tornfilter=0&windfilter=000&sort=DI&statefips=-999,ALL&eventType=(Z)+Astronomical+Low+Tide&eventType=(Z)+Avalanche&eventType=(Z)+Blizzard&eventType=(Z)+Coastal+Flood&eventType=(Z)+Cold/Wind+Chill&eventType=(Z)+Debris+Flow&eventType=(Z)+Dense+Fog&eventType=(Z)+Dense+Smoke&eventType=(Z)+Drought&eventType=(C)+Dust+Devil&eventType=(Z)+Dust+Storm&eventType=(Z)+Excessive+Heat&eventType=(Z)+Extreme+Cold/Wind+Chill&eventType=(C)+Flash+Flood&eventType=(Z)+Flood&eventType=(Z)+Freezing+Fog&eventType=(Z)+Frost/Freeze&eventType=(C)+Funnel+Cloud&eventType=(C)+Hail&eventType=(Z)+Heat&eventType=(C)+Heavy+Rain&eventType=(Z)+Heavy+Snow&eventType=(Z)+High+Surf&eventType=(Z)+High+Wind&eventType=(Z)+Hurricane+(Typhoon)&eventType=(Z)+Ice+Storm&eventType=(Z)+Lake-Effect+Snow&eventType=(Z)+Lakeshore+Flood&eventType=(C)+Lightning&eventType=(Z)+Marine+Hail&eventType=(Z)+Marine+High+Wind&eventType=(Z)+Marine+Strong+Wind&eventType=(Z)+Marine+Thunderstorm+Wind&eventType=(Z)+Rip+Current&eventType=(Z)+Seiche&eventType=(Z)+Sleet&eventType=(Z)+Sneakerwave&eventType=(Z)+Storm+Surge/Tide&eventType=(Z)+Strong+Wind&eventType=(C)+Thunderstorm+Wind&eventType=(C)+Tornado&eventType=(Z)+Tropical+Depression&eventType=(Z)+Tropical+Storm&eventType=(Z)+Tsunami&eventType=(Z)+Volcanic+Ash&eventType=(Z)+Waterspout&eventType=(Z)+Wildfire&eventType=(Z)+Winter+Storm&eventType=(Z)+Winter+Weather&beginDate_yyyy=2023&beginDate_mm=01&beginDate_dd=01&endDate_yyyy=2023&endDate_mm=01&endDate_dd=31 . live .
  40. Web site: Malawi - Severe weather (MetMalawi, Department of Disaster Management Affairs (DoDMA), Floodlist) . Emergency Response Coordination Centre . Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations . January 6, 2023 . July 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210727070000/https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Echo-Flash#/daily-flash-archive/4683 . live .
  41. News: Castleman . Terry . Smith . Hayley . Toohey . Grace . January 10, 2023 . Tracking the deaths from California's winter storms . en-US . . live . January 10, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230110232437/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-10/tracking-the-deaths-from-californias-winter-storms . January 10, 2023.
  42. News: Betz . Bradford . 2023-01-10 . California flooding: At least 17 people dead, more than 200,000 homes, businesses without power . 2023-01-12 . Fox News . en-US . 2023-01-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230112030145/https://www.foxnews.com/us/california-flooding-people-dead-more-than-200000-homes-businesses-without-power . live .
  43. News: NY varmerekord for januar sat nytårsnat - TV 2 . 2023-01-31 . 2023-01-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230131221326/https://vejr.tv2.dk/2023-01-01-ny-varmerekord-for-januar-sat-nytaarsnat . live .
  44. Web site: Vejrekstremer Danmark . February 20, 2020 . 2023-01-31 . 2023-01-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230125132016/https://www.dmi.dk/vejrarkiv/vejrekstremer-danmark/ . live .
  45. Web site: Philippines – Effects of shear line, floods and landslides, update (PAGASA, NDRRMC) . Emergency Response Coordination Centre . Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations . January 23, 2023 . July 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210727070000/https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Echo-Flash#/daily-flash-archive/4699 . live .
  46. Web site: Angola – Heavy Rains Cause Death and Damages in 5 Provinces . FloodList . January 9, 2023 . January 9, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230109005201/https://floodlist.com/africa/angola-rain-floods-january-2023 . live .
  47. Web site: Indonesia - Severe weather (ADINet, BMKG, BNPB, FloodList) . Emergency Response Coordination Centre . Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations . January 10, 2023 . July 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210727070000/https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Echo-Flash#/daily-flash-archive/4686 . live .
  48. Web site: Brazil - Floods and landslides . Emergency Response Coordination Centre . Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations . January 11, 2023 . July 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210727070000/https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Products/Echo-Flash#/daily-flash-archive/4688 . live .
  49. News: At least 70 people killed as cold wave sweeps Afghanistan . Al Jazeera . 2023-01-29 . en . 2023-01-28 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230128130808/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/18/dozens-of-people-killed-as-cold-wave-sweeps-afghanistan . live .
  50. News: Live Updates: Four dead, multiple injuries in Autauga county after tornado hits central Alabama . 2023-01-13 . Montgomery Advertiser . en-US . 2023-01-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230113181835/https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/local/2023/01/12/national-weather-service-montgomery-under-tornado-watch/69802582007/ . live .
  51. Web site: European Severe Weather Database . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172917/https://eswd.eu/ . September 20, 2022 . January 10, 2023 . European Severe Storms Laboratory.
  52. News: Kibbutz member killed by suspected lightning strike while out walking dog . The Times of Israel . January 13, 2023 . January 12, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230112195606/https://www.timesofisrael.com/kibbutz-member-killed-by-suspected-lightning-strike-while-out-walking-dog/ . live .
  53. News: Mudslide kills two girls in what Tijuana calls the 'worst flooding and rain in 30 years' . . January 19, 2023 . January 19, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230119004135/https://www.wfxrtv.com/border-report-tour/mudslide-kills-two-girls-in-what-tijuana-calls-the-worst-flooding-and-rain-in-30-years/ . live .
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  66. https://abc7ny.com/latest-measurable-snowfall-nyc-winter-snowless-streak-over-forecast/12757309/ Central Park sees 1st measurable snowfall after breaking 50-year-old weather record
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  68. News: Krzysztof Baraniak . February 14, 2023 . Nie żyje mężczyzna porwany przez lawinę pod Małym Kościelcem . A man hit by an avalanche near Mały Koscielec has died . pl . 2023-02-21 . 2023-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230221140252/https://tatromaniak.pl/aktualnosci/nie-zyje-mezczyzna-porwany-przez-lawine-pod-malym-koscielcem/ . live .
  69. BNO News Live . BNODesk . 1621640034276282368 . February 3, 2023 . BREAKING: Wind chill drops to -104 °F (-76 °C) at Mount Washington in New Hampshire, lowest ever recorded in the U.S. . February 3, 2023 . February 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230204061056/https://twitter.com/BNODesk/status/1621640034276282368 . live .
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  71. News: Boston's coldest morning since 1957 . February 4, 2023 . WHDH . February 4, 2023 . February 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230204133837/https://whdh.com/weather-blog/bostons-coldest-morning-since-1957/ . live .
  72. Web site: REPORTE COMPLEMENTARIO N° 1106 - 7/2/2023 / COEN - INDECI / 13:30 HORAS (Reporte N° 10) . SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT N° 1106 - 7/2/2023 / COEN - INDECI / 13:30 HOURS (Report N° 10) . . February 7, 2023 . February 7, 2023 . February 7, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230207201757/https://portal.indeci.gob.pe/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/REPORTE-COMPLEMENTARIO-N%C2%BA-1106-7FEB2023-LLUVIAS-INTENSAS-EN-EL-DISTRITO-DE-MARIANO-NICOLAS-VALC%C3%81RCEL-AREQUIPA-10.pdf . live.
  73. News: 28 April 2023 . In pics: residential area hit by mudslide during Cyclone Freddy in Blantyre, Malawi . Xinhua . 12 September 2023.
  74. https://twitter.com/NWSEastern/status/1624506482879234050 This time last week we were posting about record cold in the Northeast. Things have reversed with a number of high temperature records broken or tied across the Eastern US yesterday - Friday February 10th.
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  77. News: Al Jazeera. February 21, 2023. February 21, 2023. Death toll from flooding in Brazil rises to 44. February 22, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230222141837/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/21/death-toll-from-flooding-in-brazil-rises-to-44. live.
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  87. Web site: 2023-03-23 . 5 Dead; 2 Tornadoes; 100 MPH Gusts: Bomb Cyclone Wreaks Havoc In CA . 2023-03-26 . Across California, CA Patch . en . March 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326235522/https://patch.com/california/across-ca/5-dead-2-tornadoes-100-mph-gusts-bomb-cyclone-wreaks-havoc-ca . live .
  88. News: Presse . AFP-Agence France . 14 Perish In Somalia Flash Floods . 2023-03-26 . Barrons . en-US . March 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326235952/https://www.barrons.com/news/14-perish-in-somalia-flash-floods-f8d54545 . live .
  89. News: At least 23 dead after tornadoes tear through Mississippi . 2023-03-26 . NBC News . en . March 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230326201929/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/tornado-hits-mississippi-causing-damage-rcna76644 . live .
  90. News: 2023-03-28 . Families dig for missing in Ecuador landslide as deaths rise to 11 . en . Reuters . 2023-03-29 . March 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230329042240/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/digging-with-scant-hope-families-search-dozens-missing-ecuador-landslide-2023-03-28/ . live .
  91. News: April 2, 2023 . Death toll at 27 after tornadoes hit South, Midwest; more possible Sunday, this week. . USA Today . April 2, 2023 . Associated Press . April 2, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230402153231/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/04/02/tornadoes-storms-live-updates/11587581002/ . live .
  92. https://weather.com/storms/winter/news/2023-03-31-snow-wind-blizzard-early-april-storm Blizzard Dumps Over A Foot Of Snow From Utah to Minnesota; Record Snowstorm In Casper, Wyoming
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  94. Web site: Ortiz . John Bacon and Jorge L. . 'Once in every 1,000-2,000 years': Storm swamps Fort Lauderdale with 25 inches of rain. Live updates . 2023-04-14 . USA Today . en-US . April 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230413143958/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/04/13/fort-lauderdale-flood-airport-live-updates/11655448002/ . live .
  95. https://www.wtnh.com/weather/todays-connecticut-forecast/weather-forecast/ Back to reality with some April showers and much cooler temps
  96. https://twitter.com/NWSBoston/status/1646990086423330816
  97. Web site: Burnside . Jennifer Gray,Aya Elamroussi,Robert Shackleford,Tina . 2023-04-20 . More severe storms could erupt today as rescue work continues after 3 died in Oklahoma amid tornadoes . 2023-04-20 . CNN . en . April 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230421040457/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/19/weather/oklahoma-tornado-central-us-storms/index.html . live .
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  99. https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/horrible-tragedy-weekend-storms-kill-2-children-in-the-northeast/1517521 'Horrible tragedy': Weekend storms kill 2 children in the Northeast
  100. https://www.accuweather.com/en/climate/europe-just-recorded-its-highest-april-temperature-on-record-amid-a-scorching-heat-wave/1519551 Europe just recorded its highest April temperature on record amid a scorching heat wave
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  102. Web site: New Zealand – More Floods in Auckland After 50mm of Rain in 1 Hour – FloodList .
  103. https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/lightning-strike-kills-father-injures-son-in-texas/1527792 Lightning strike kills father, injures son in Texas
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  107. https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/05/18/record-cold-northeast-new-york/ Brief but intense cold snap brings record lows, snow flurries in Northeast
  108. https://www.accuweather.com/en/climate/late-spring-frost-deals-severe-blow-to-upstate-new-york-vineyards/1532965 Late-spring frost deals severe blow to Upstate New York vineyards
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  117. https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/record-heat-northeast-backdoor-cold-front-weekend-cooldown Record heat bakes Northeast before backdoor cold front provides sharp weekend cooldown
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  128. https://www.axios.com/2023/06/21/texas-heat-wave-continues-records Texas steam bath continues with record-breaking heat
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