Welsh Socialist Republican Movement Explained

Welsh Socialist Republican Movement
Colorcode:Red
Foundation:1979
Ideology:Welsh nationalism
Marxism-Leninism
Country:Wales
Dissolved:1982
Split:Plaid Cymru
Merged:Communist Party of Great Britain
Religion:Protestantism

The Welsh Socialist Republican Movement (Mudiad Sosialaidd Gweriniaethol Cymru) was a short-lived nationalist political movement[1] [2] which was born out of frustration with Plaid Cymru's failure to oppose the first referendum on Welsh Devolution in 1979 in order to map out a specific policy of arguing for Independence. It was also an attempt to develop a Welsh Socialist alternative to Plaid Cymru and it produced pamphlets and a newspaper called Y Faner Goch (The Red Flag).

In the early 1980s, following undercover police operations targeting student circles in Aberystwyth and Bangor, several WSRM members were arrested and prosecuted under the Explosive Substances Act 1883[3] for conspiracy to cause explosions and possession of explosives.[4]

After its collapse around half a dozen members joined the Communist Party of Great Britain,[5] some returned to Plaid Cymru, and others became active in issue-orientated movements.[6]

The socialist remnants published a couple more copies of Y Faner Goch ("The Red Flag")[7] and then reformed in the late 1980s to create Cymru Goch (Red Wales), a small socialist political party that lasted another 20 years, publishing Y Faner Goch until 2003 and establishing The Red Poets' Society, an annual poetry magazine that is active today.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ellis, Peter Berresford . The Celtic Revolution: A Study in Anti-Imperialism. Y Lolfa. 1985. 94–95. 9780862430962.
  2. Book: Minahan, James . Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World, Vol 4. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2002. 2050. 9780313323843.
  3. act . 1883 . 3 . Explosive Substances Act 1883 . 3 . 10 April 1883. 2023-03-23 .
  4. News: Revolutionary Communist League of Britain . Welsh Nationalists under attack . Class Struggle, Vol.6, No.7 . June 1982 . none.
  5. A Communist Christmas: In Conversation with Rob Griffiths . Soundcloud . Desolation Radio . Jan 2018 . 19:40 .
  6. Web site: Jenkins. Mike. The Legacy of Cymru Goch. 7 August 2012.
  7. Book: Crick, Bernard . Unemployment. Routledge. 1981. 130. 9780416324709.