Type: | Town and civil parish |
Static Image Name: | Pier Towers Withernsea.JPG |
Static Image Caption: | Pier Towers, Withernsea |
Country: | England |
Coordinates: | 53.7285°N 0.0382°W |
Label Position: | top |
Official Name: | Withernsea |
Population: | 6,159 |
Population Ref: | (2011 census) |
Civil Parish: | Withernsea |
Unitary England: | East Riding of Yorkshire |
Lieutenancy England: | East Riding of Yorkshire |
Region: | Yorkshire and the Humber |
Constituency Westminster: | Beverley and Holderness |
Post Town: | WITHERNSEA |
Postcode District: | HU19 |
Postcode Area: | HU |
Dial Code: | 01964 |
Os Grid Reference: | TA344277 |
London Distance Mi: | 150 |
London Direction: | S |
Withernsea is a seaside resort town and civil parish in Holderness, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Its white inland lighthouse, rising around 127feet above Hull Road, now houses a museum to 1950s actress Kay Kendall, who was born in the town.
The Prime Meridian crosses the coast north-west of Withernsea.
At the 2011 UK census, Withernsea had a population of 6,159, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 5,980.
Withernsea education system consists of both Withernsea High School, and Withernsea Primary School.
Like many seaside resorts, Withernsea has a wide promenade which reaches north and south from Pier Towers, the historic entrance to the pier, built in 1877 at a cost of £12,000. The pier itself was originally 399yd long, costing £14,000 in 1878, but was gradually reduced in length through several impacts by local ships, starting with the Saffron in 1880 before the collision by an unnamed ship in 1888, again by a Grimsby fishing boat and again by the Henry Parr in 1893, leaving the pier with a mere 50feet of damaged wood and steel, which was removed in 1903.[1] The Pier Towers have been refurbished.[2]
During the mid-19th century the Hull and Holderness Railway was constructed, connecting the nearby city of Hull with Withernsea (via Keyingham and Patrington) and making possible cheap and convenient holidays for Victorian workers and their families, as well as boosting Withernsea's economy. It closed in 1964 and all that remains of it is an overgrown footpath where the track used to be.[3]
Withernsea, like many British resorts, has suffered from a decline in the number of visiting holidaymakers.[4]
In 1916 a flying field (Owthorne), 35acres in size was established by The Admiralty on the site now occupied by Withernsea High School. From June 1918 No. 506 Special Duty Flight (No. 251 Squadron) operated from Owthorne. Another 5acres of land was requisitioned and Bessonneau hangars were constructed, and the site then became classified as an aerodrome. Activities ceased in June 1919 and Flight 506 was disbanded shortly thereafter.[5]
Following an unsuccessful attempt to purchase the Proudfoot Supermarket, Tesco opened a competing store which originally struggled to attract sales. Tesco resorted to a campaign of price flexing, offering customers £8 off for every £20 spent in their Withernsea branch.[6] This led to an investigation by the Competition Commission.[7] [8] After their market share increased, Tesco prices returned to a level closer to the national average.Subsequently, Aldi took over the former Proudfoot supermarket, and are now offering very competitive opposition to Tesco.In the 21st century, Withernsea Town Council has bought a former pub and nightclub, centrally located opposite Aldi, and has renamed it the Meridian Centre. A lottery bid for over £400,000 – Reaching Communities building fund – was successful, and the building was refurbished to provide a community centre, including a cinema and performing arts venue by 2013.[9] [10]
There is a 9-hole golf course and leisure centre complex (with a gym and indoor pool) and a variety of pubs and restaurants are situated around the centre of the town.[11]
Some of the town's better-known tourist attractions and landmarks include:
Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire and ITV Yorkshire. Television signals are received from the Belmont TV transmitter.[16] The area is served by BBC Radio Humberside, Viking FM, Seaside FM, Capital Yorkshire and Greatest Hits East Yorkshire.[17] Ofcom awarded Seaside FM a community radio licence to broadcast to the town on 105.3 MHz and the station launched on 5 October 2007 from studios at 27 Seaside Road. It ceased broadcasting in October 2022.[18] Weekly newspaper The Holderness Gazette also has offices on Seaside Road.[19]
There are a number of primary schools located in Withernsea which serve the surrounding area. Withernsea High School is the main secondary provider and has a technology college. The high school was refurbished in 2015.[20]
Withernsea has its own hospital owned by the NHS which was subject to services cuts and lost its Accident and Emergency Department facility,[21] it is now a community hospital. Withernsea has five emergency service stations located within the town, Yorkshire Ambulance Service; Humberside Fire and Rescue Service; Humberside Police; Her Majesty's Coastguard and lifeboat station.[22]