Yurii Sodol Explained

Yurii Sodol
Honorific Prefix:Hero of Ukraine
Native Name:Ю́рій Іва́нович Со́доль
Native Name Lang:uk
Office:Commander of the Joint Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
President:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Term Start:February 11, 2024
Term End:June 24, 2024
Predecessor:Serhii Naiev
Successor:Andrii Hnatov[1]
Office2:Commanding General of the Ukrainian Marine Corps
Term Start2:March 6, 2018
Term End2:February 11, 2024
Predecessor2:Serhii Tartakovskyi[2]
Successor2:Dmytro Delyatytskyi
Birth Date:26 December 1970
Birth Place:Chuhuiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Education:Sumy Higher Artillery Command School
National Defense University of Ukraine
Birth Name:Yurii Ivanovych Sodol
Allegiance: Ukraine
Branch: Ukrainian Marine Corps
Ukrainian Air Assault Forces
Serviceyears:2003−
Rank: Lieutenant general
Commands:Ukrainian Marine Corps
25th Airborne Brigade
Battles:

Yurii Sodol (Ukrainian: Содоль Юрій Іванович; born 26 December 1970) is a Ukrainian lieutenant general and was the Commander of the Joint Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine from February to June 2024.[3] [4] Before that, he commanded the Ukrainian Marine Corps from 2018 to 2024.

Early life and career

Sodol was born on 26 December 1970 in Chuhuiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. He served in the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces, and until 2015 he was the commander of the 25th Airborne Brigade. From 2015 to 2018 he was the First Deputy Commander of the Air Assault Forces.[5]

In March 2018 the Marine Corps Command was established as a new organization within the Ukrainian Navy, and Yuri Sodol was appointed its Commander. He was also promoted to lieutenant general.[6] In May 2023 the Marine Corps was separated from the Navy to become an independent branch of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[7] Sodol remained in this role until February 2024 and is credited with modernizing Ukraine's Marine Corps along NATO standards during his tenure.[8]

Commander of Joint Forces

In mid-February 2024 he was appointed as the commander of the Ukrainian joint forces at the front line. Sodol's appointment followed the dismissal of Valerii Zaluzhnyi from his role as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Complaints

On 23 June 2024, Lieutenant Colonel Bohdan Krotevych, one of the commanders of the Azov Brigade, filed an official complaint with the State Bureau of Investigation (SBI). Krotevych has called for an investigation into the actions of an unnamed military general, accusing him of causing more Ukrainian soldier casualties than any Russian general.[9] [10]

While Krotevych did not disclose the general's name in his statement, sources from Ukrainska Pravda suggested that the general in question was Sodol.

For a long time before his dismissal, the People's Deputy Maryana Bezuhla was calling Sodol in interviews and on social media a "criminal" and a "murderer" on a daily basis.[11]

On 26 June, The Washington Post published an article, which, according to them, published statements from Krotevych's letter to the SBI. The letter stated that Sodol did not lead the defence of Mariupol and did not spend an any hour in the city, but was awarded the title of Hero of Ukraine; that Sodol did not supply the Azov Brigade with ammunition or build defences in Mariupol before the offensive; that when one of the superiors in the city asked Sodol for instructions, Sodol replied: "We are finished" and hung up; that Sodol recently ordered Azov to advance without artillery ammunition and that when arguments were made as to why this was not possible, an internal investigation was launched against the Azov commander; and that Sodol's decisions led to the deaths of thousands of soldiers, resulting in a weak position on the frontline and the loss of a large amount of territory. [12]

Also, according to Ukrainska Pravda, Sodol as commander of Khortytsia operational-strategic group was responsible for preparing the defence before the repeated Russian offensive on Kharkiv oblast. Sodol also was in charge of the amphibious operation to establish a bridgehead on the Dnieper in 2023, with fighting taking place at the village of Krynky in the Kherson Oblast. By June 2024, the operation failed and the Ukrainian marines took heavy casualties.

On 29 June, the Ukrainian media Ukrainska Pravda reported, citing its own sources, that the SBI had replied to Krotevych that it would check General Sodol's actions during the Russian offensive.[13] Earlier, on 28 June, Krotevych stated that he had received a response from the SBI, but was dissatisfied with it.[14]

Dismissal

On 24 June 2024, President Volodymyr Zelensky announced the replacement of Lieutenant General Yurii Sodol as the Commander of the Joint Forces of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Brigadier General Andrii Hnatov was appointed as his successor.[1] Hnatov's appointment was very positively received by the Ukrainian military and he was described as an experienced military officer. [15]

Awards

References

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Notes and References

  1. News: Zelensky dismisses Lieutenant General accused by soldiers of heavy losses . 25 June 2024 . The Kyiv Independent . Kateryna Hodunova . 24 June 2024 . en.
  2. Web site: В України сформують Корпус морської піхоти . Marine Corps will be formed in Ukraine . 8 January 2018 . mil.in.ua . uk .
  3. Web site: Zelensky’s A-team: Who is who among Ukraine's new army commanders. www.france24.com. 25 February 2024. 17 February 2024.
  4. News: Sauer . Pjotr . 2024-06-24 . Zelenskiy replaces commander leading war on Russia in eastern Ukraine . 2024-06-25 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  5. Web site: Юрій Содоль – командувач морської піхоти . Yurii Sodol - commander of the Naval Infantry . uk . mil.in.ua . 6 March 2018 .
  6. Web site: Strashkulych . Anhelina . Kyrylenko . Olha . Changes in Ukraine's military top brass: who was fired and why, and what we can expect from their successors . 26 June 2024 . Ukrainska Pravda .
  7. Web site: On the Day of the Marines, the President of Ukraine visited the frontline positions of Ukrainian defenders in the Donetsk region and presented state awards . 23 May 2023 . Office of the President of Ukraine.
  8. Web site: Zelensky’s A-team: Who is who among Ukraine's new army commanders . France 24 . 17 February 2024 .
  9. Web site: 2024-06-24 . Zelensky dismisses Lieutenant General accused by soldiers of heavy losses . 2024-06-24 . en . The Kyiv Independent.
  10. News: Santora . Marc . June 24, 2024 . Zelensky Removes a Top General Amid Criticism of Excessive Casualties . June 25, 2024 . The New York Times.
  11. News: Chernysh . Oleh . За что Зеленский уволил генерала Содоля - BBC News Русская служба . BBC . 26 June 2024.
  12. News: Khurshudyan . Isabelle . 2024-06-26 . Amid war setbacks and complaints, Ukraine changes another top general . 2024-06-29 . Washington Post . en-US . 0190-8286.
  13. Web site: Former Joint Forces Commander Sodol is responsible for defence preparations in Kharkiv Oblast, Azov chief of staff tells investigators . 2024-06-29 . Ukrainska Pravda . en.
  14. Web site: 2024-06-28 . Начштабу «Азову» Кротевич отримав відповідь від ДБР щодо заяви на Содоля. Каже, що незадоволений нею . 2024-06-29 . hromadske.ua . uk.
  15. Web site: «Сподіваюсь, новини стануть кращими». Кротевич вважає нового командувача Об'єднаних сил Гнатова достойним офіцером . 2024-06-29 . nv.ua . uk.
  16. Web site: Зеленський присвоїв звання Герой України 12 військовослужбовцям, із них шістьом посмертно – указ. Interfax-Ukraine. 2022-03-01. uk. Zelensky awarded the title Hero of Ukraine to 12 servicemen, six of them posthumously - decree .
  17. Указ Президента України від 22 січня 2015 року № 26/2015. Decree of the President of Ukraine from 22 January 2015 no. 26/2015 (in Ukrainian).
  18. Указ президента Украины от 14 жовтня 2014 года № 807/2014. Decree of the President of Ukraine from 14 October 2014 no. 807/2014 (in Ukrainian).
  19. Указ президента Украины от 3 грудня 2010 года № 1064/2010. Decree of the President of Ukraine from 3 December 2010 no. 1064/2010 (in Ukrainian).