Alraune Explained

Author:Hanns Heinz Ewers

Alraune (German for) is a novel by German novelist Hanns Heinz Ewers published in 1911. It is also the name of the female lead character.[1] The book originally featured illustrations by Ilna Ewers-Wunderwald.[2]

Legend

The basis of the story of Alraune dates to the Middle Ages in Germany. The humanoid-shaped mandrake root or Mandragora officinarum was widely believed to be produced by the semen of hanged men under the gallows. Alchemists claimed that hanged men ejaculated after their necks were broken and that the earth absorbed their final "strengths". In some versions, it is blood instead of semen.[3] The root itself was used in love philtres and potions while its fruit was supposed to facilitate pregnancy. Witches who "made love" to the mandrake root were said to produce offspring that had no feelings of real love and had no soul.

Fiction

The novel deviates from the myth by concentrating on the issues of artificial insemination and individuality: genetics versus environment. A scientist, Professor Jakob ten Brinken, interested in the laws of heredity, impregnates a prostitute in a laboratory with the semen of a hanged murderer. The prostitute conceives a female child who has no concept of love, whom the professor adopts. The girl, Alraune, suffers from obsessive sexuality and perverse relationships throughout her life. She learns of her unnatural origins and she avenges herself against the professor.

Adaptations

A number of films and other works are based on or inspired by the novel Alraune.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Alraune .
  2. Web site: ALRAUNE. DIE GESCHICHTE EINES LEBENDEN WESSENS | Hanns Heinz Ewers | Eleventh printing . 2014-08-27 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160105153018/http://www.lwcurrey.com/pages/books/147183/hanns-heinz-ewers/alraune-die-geschichte-eines-lebenden-wessens . 2016-01-05 .
  3. Carter . Anthony John . Myths and Mandrakes . Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine . March 2003 . 96 . 3 . 144–147 . 10.1258/jrsm.96.3.144 . 12612119 . 539425 .
  4. https://web.archive.org/web/20120713130838/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b6ae0f86d BFI
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20120713204829/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b6ae22167 BFI
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20120715045421/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b6ead6453 BFI
  7. http://lambiek.net/artists/g/greis_toni.htm Toni Greis (b. 30/8/1973, Germany)